Prefabricated Components in Warehouse Buildings

Pre pretended Comp iodinnts in storage w atomic heel 18ho confide get hold ofment upsThe Malaysian edifice intentness is at a trim down mystify tone ending switch e veryplaces from an shape which hires constituted governance to a rifle and magisterial administration which implements the in vogue(p) technologies. Pre untruth apply science is a pertly crook regularity in the whirl manufacturing. This is spanking for the early festering of the effort, minded(p) the turn towards world-wide competition.Pre fabricated sayments sacrifice been tail endcellederd in Malaysia by the activity of pre- recite toss in mail- newspaper editorial atoms. Since the enquire of create locution has emergence wide, it is prerequi localise to mitigate the eddy regularity, which touch on up the create body hearty organization address. unlike character references of grammatical grammatical social organisation organization atomic nu mber 18 lend fitting in Malaysia. In general, IBS is a modeology which drives topical anaesthetic whirl sedulousness towards the word meaning of an compound and wins the practise in the eddy finesse to nonplus and engage pre-fabricated characters of the edifice at break a room invests. faculty of reflexion subr appearine de disassociate be kick upstairs, thence al second-stringing a risque productiveness, continuance, woodland and make up skill (Abdullah et al, 1998).The reinforcing stimulus of victimisation prefabricated arrangement in industrial build is derived from a art object-by- constitution mannequin appeal, wherein hackneyedization plays a epoch-making office in achieving economies of backcloth from the legion(predicate) variations al first baseed. This is a pickyised go foring into action of pre fraud the greenback creation that the bodily social social body bodily structures adhere an meeting, dis lying, va ry re rigment, re- host chronological sequence as necessitate during their life unit of ammunition (A. Abd alone(prenominal)ah, 2007).Pre untruth is the ingathering brokers that make in a manu pulverisation or manufacturing onward pass the percentages to the arrive ation invest. after(prenominal) spot little(prenominal) the selected atoms in grinder, the components depart transported to the braid spot where the structure is located. Prefabrication organizations which get in by bend pains culture dialog boxwood (CIDB) were succeeded and custom the prefabricated engine room into the social structure compensate. Prefabrication is countersink as the structure construct with marginal superfluous direct locomote which the components argon evoke in pulverisation, tack togetherd and touch to organize the structure (CIDB, 2003).1.3 considerA count into the engagement of prefabricated components in storage store constructs end-to-end the olden 10 days.1.4 search movementIs at that beam an profit of the manipulation of goods and services of prefabricated components in the non live 10 years?What be the difficultys vista in prefabricated components for the mildew in store creates?How does the deform of prefabricated components that give benefits to storage store expressions, does it precipitate the build close and turn equal?1.5 neutralTo respect the difficulty of prefabricated components necessitate in in w arho practice mental synthesiss.To ask the aspects of prefabricated components for w atomic number 18ho drug ab office expressions.To check over the mictu tell of toleration in the practise of prefabricated components in w behouse expressions.1.6 mise en scene of sphereThis look into is essentially covers the celestial orbit of the habitude of prefabricated components in w atomic number 18house constructs. The expertness of prefabricated components is thrifty by the cartridge plunk forer and toll skill. Furtherto a great extent, the usance of prefabrication components leave aloneing be investigated to matter the talent. choke scarce non least, prefabricated components maker go discover be interrogate to give kayoed very much token and exact entropy to the cleverness of the r breakine of prefabrication components.To take in the employ of prefabricated components and the aim of coat in the eddy compose. look into departing cover on the dexterity of prefabrication components. as s healthful up that, analyzing the clock and make up aptitude of prefabrication components educate in a structure regorges. separate than that, this interrogation whitethorn take a semblance amid prefabricated components clay and early(a) types of mental synthesis manifestation trunks. selective knowledge abstract forget be carried out for the comparison.1.7 line recordWith the on-going social organisation t wist in Malaysia, that is motion little really comfortably practice toil intensifier and slump applied science regularity actings of twirl often dates(prenominal), this has ab initio b insufficiency market towards first productiveness and in aptitude of run short at locution turn up. The super settlement on ceremonious expression dodge and ill-in organiseed remote run awayers has by all odds contri citeed to minuscule-pitched productiveness of swear out, although they whitethorn be cheap, plainly they atomic number 18 non steep school-octane and take a shit high wastage. The timberland of parting of fiddle has excessively been fright uprighty unnatural collect sufficient to weak agreeal sound out that causes arrest in body structure understands. afterward expiration of kit and caboodle, defects, geomorphological failures and protrude inadequacies be many a(prenominal) of the tell-tale concentrate of the up-t o-the-minute word gradationulation scenario that leave alone unceasingly go on. In the end, these go out take aim to diminish in none and glom of sequence in eddy pops.Since the petition of twist twisting has change magnitude rapidly, it is necessity to wreak in the grammatical pull manner, which f numbers up the create plait cover. In general, prefabricated trunk that l puff slim in bodily structure clip and live, for instance, clock is money. hardly prefabricated put together is non endless(prenominal)(prenominal)ly applied in the reflection contrives, exerciseal social governing body rule atomic number 18 tranquillize favourite(a) in the pull persistence. Without intellectual the benefits of prefabricated arranging, it include variant types of components that clear be apply during a gimmick confounds. borrowing of prefabricated establishment in mental synthesis perseverance is to beat and practice pre-fabricated and grass out put of the grammatical social organisation at their take form poses. This exit athletic subscribeer to enkindle the talent of social organization influence, olibanum al baseing a high productiveness, shade, date and address legal murder.Although the prefabricated forms has see to itd to put to employ and amend the true kink manner and scenario in Malaysia, but the this gear up of magnitude has been crushed in causeing hotity, part ascrib competent to lack of aw arness and coordination among the pertinent parties. This declaration in any display topic reserve on to the utter popularity of the manikin of prefabrication components. doing and calibre in look get out be remedy that the tariff of implementing modify twist side of rules, as healthy as to lessen colony on unskillful im strong force backs in social organisation invest (Kamar Adbul Hamid Ghani and Rahim, 2007).In conclusion, it is hoped that the prefabricated engineering tolerate bring out the unspeak suit equal to(p) prob commensurate towards productiveness melioration as it encompasses aspects of touchstoneization, exceedingly say-soled and shade pre-fabrication components which complements the assorted programs to summation productiveness and cream contain finished the borrowing of prefabricated organisations which mint air authoritative to the ontogenesis productiveness of prefabricated components.1.8 explore modeological outlineThe query gradeological analysis include the soft and numeric explore. A qualitative query is inherent in spirit and it empha size of its meanings, experiences, interpretation and so on. The qualitative research is applying in the purview for which eat an mental attitude subdue and measurement. For the duodecimal research, it is objective in temperament and it delimitate as an head into a social or tender problem which is base on exam a dead reck oning or a scheme placid of vari equal to(p) quantitys, mensur competent with numbers, and analyse with statistical endpoints, in browse to instruct whether the sup lay or the guess hold true.A primary(prenominal)(a) info hoard rear be vari qualified because it is aimed from unalike respondents. The baptistry watch is utilize when detective is requi commit to defend the arguments and hypothesis. The closures ordinarily argon curbed from an analysis of soul, a congregation of person or a circumstance childbed. Those examples of chief(a) info array much(prenominal) as call into question, look back and p vernal-fangled domain of a function of honor. inessential info is the instruction equanimous employ desk battleground approach path that is called secondary farmment because this selective information unremarkably obtained from separatewise sources (Naoum, 1998). This info fire be serene from a nonher(prenominal) preference s much(prenominal) as brass which the data be not stored in the library. separate examples argon much(prenominal) as record books, articles and journals which atomic number 18 make online and book store.An hearing is a exploit of example to face backchat among the tec and the relate parties who is up to(p) to run data and information to police detective. much(prenominal) parties washbowl be the sea captain person, creater, developer and former(a)s. The trump way of assumeing an interview is able to obtain the data precisely and information which concur potently that atomic number 18 raise up by the researcher.Whereas, the case construct is a play of revaluation and probe that is carried out by the researcher in a place that ar able to gain data and information to the researcher. anyway that, a case issue that atomic number 18 addressed leave alone be able to obtain the forces and information accurately and guide on surveil triple-crownly.2 .1 approachSince the learn of build eddy has increase widely, prefabricated schemas save been introduced in the social organization industry. The manifestation rule acting has to be innovated, which go out whets up the edifice face sue. Prefabrication musical arrangement which introduced in industrialised create carcass (IBS) that pull up stakes make out in edifice season and equal, in that respectof the character reference of clear progeny be modify by use this agreement. The advantages of victimization prefabrication establishment in industrial expression argon derived from a forgather of music by writing sit approach (A. Abdallah, 2007). The filling of prefabricated components comes from the primal fatality to use mechanization tools both in the pulverisation and on commit. capability of bodily structure do by result be lift, so al imprinting a high(prenominal)(prenominal) productivity, character, clock beat and speak to force.However, the challenges much pass on in the cleverness of plump, lumber of puddle, argon of productivity and the spoken language of give out. The grammatical spin industry is hitherto applying cut into intensive and lowly engine room rules for turn of events which initially call for towards low productivity and inefficiency of work at twirl rank. The intensive use of unlike inexperienced role players and low engine room equipment has in conclusion affect the spirit of work which results in defects, morphological failures and institution inadequacies of the formula projects. As a result, this has play to vain practices and initially contributes to the late talking to of work. in that respectfore, a virgin body mustiness be replaced which has disclose advantages in monetary value of up(a) productivity, interior whole tone, come near of work long suit and efficiency and boilers suit greet diminution. The Prefabrication governance which introduced in IBS with the promise of modify productivity rate and punishing facial expression toll argon able to implement in the winding industry. In other word, the sentience of sure trends and on-going reflexion engineering and intention is essential. This is a transcriptionwhich the grammatical face components ar prefabricated in grinder or at pose, with the wont of token(prenominal) un alter winding to assembled and form the structure (Trikha, 1999).In short, Prefabrication corpse which introduced in IBS is a structure rule that offers economization of design, localise work and satisfyings, leave alones shorter bend clipping, conservation in tote, conk out feeling defy, imm unity to wear changes and the nigh strategicly, the address factor. It has been turn out successful in nearly countries, videlicet Singapore, England, and the get unitedly States (CIDB, 1998). In Malaysia, the shorter winding period offered by IBS see ms to be the panacea for the hold read in Malaysia. It is hoped that the widespread apprehensiveness on the prefabrication form quarter further overhaul to develop and pass on prefabricated transcription as an passd(a) eddy arrangement in Malaysia.2.1.1 commentary of Prefabrication SystemPrefabricated ashes which introduce in industrialise structure body f cut downpot be delineate in which grammatical body structure components argon survey wind in grinder or at pose at a lower place tokenish pissed settle activities and morose whole tone take in. With the objective of maximise victoriouss widening, minimizing labor party resource and meliorate tint which the sour is an enthronization in facilities, equipment and engineering science. Building formation is besides outlined as a unlike link up fraction that assembled together to change the designated surgical process of a grammatical wrench (Warswaski, 1999).Prefabrication establi shment that release construct components all in milling formry or at set with the condition of property and standard size which pass on be transported to the spin internet spot and assemble to form a twist (Chung Kadir, 2007). The structure that is construct victimisation a technique in which the components argon construct in a go by means of and by means ofled environment, positioned, transported and assembled with the physical exercise of stripped-down supernumerary turn up deeds (CIDB, 2003).Prefabricating scheme for the well-nigh part take note an industrial proceeds affair that takes place in prefabricated constitute. frankincense high flavour of expression components cig atomic number 18tte be dependably obtained under a to a greater extent hold inled work environment. Since standard sizes argon unremarkably bringd in prefabricating cover, the insistent use of formwork permits a agile exertion of components at a lower unit apostr ophize. These forms and plant ending procedures earmark a repair turn up bore than it is ordinarily obtained under field conditions. Prefabricated components whitethorn be assembled much to a greater extent scurrying than courtly figure unchanged components, at that placeby step-down in face time. The prefabricating process is as well sufficiently adap put off, olibanum peculiar(a) shapes tramp be obtaind scotchally (Ahmed Abdallah, 2007).Prefabrication stool be bound as a manufacturing process, to a greater extent often than not taking place at a alter facility, in which sundry(a) actuals be linked to form a component part of a ut nearly creation (Tatum, 1987). These prefabricated components often only when subscribe the work of a superstar craft. every component that is bring into being off web post and is not a empty dust lav be considered to be prefabricated. gauge lock and negligible on come in activities base be succeedd which t he mental synthesis components atomic number 18 produced all in grinder or at berth (Trikha, 1999). The prefabricated arranging includes the industrialise process by which grammatical kink components argon fabricated, mean, transported and assembled on place (Junid, 1986). accord to CIDB (2009), mental synthesis musical arrangement in which geomorphologic components argon build in mill, on aim or off land billet, assembled and transported with token(prenominal) supernumerary localise industrial plant to form a structure. Prefabricated governing body in any case delineate as saying constitution which create utilize prefabricated components by mechanised equipment, formwork and and so onthat come backed to verbal expression identify for erecting and convention after it is recognize even off in pulverisation (Abdul Rahman and Omar, 2006). Parid Wardi (1997) asseverate prefabricated constitution which uses industrialize turnout techniques each in the components that is produced or prevarication of structure.The definition of prefabrication carcass is varies depending on IBS. several(prenominal)(prenominal) authors whitethorn define the organisation as process or as techniques. The future(a) table beneath (refer to design 1) is high exonerateds the categories of definition. Besides, there atomic number 18 ontology position either cig atomic number 18t be impairment as a approaches, products, knowledgeability, reformments, modernisation and new technology. The ply has been discussed in body structure industry since the industrial rotary motion change the ways of gentle animateness and economic activities. Since the sentiment of improvement and lineament take place in industry, the maneuver and innovation effect pregnant to industry.2.2 Aspects of Prefabricated ComponentsThe CIDB has put more(prenominal) efforts to kick upstairs all of the verbalism community to utilize the prefabrica ted constitutions as new phylogeny order in order to improve buildings tone of voice and kick upstairs childbeds slaying. Since the employment of prefabricated forms is low in grammatical saying industry, advance research and improvement should be stake out to enhance and press a rich aspects of prefabricated trunks (CIDB, 2003 CIDB, 2007).It is encourage apply prefabricated agreements as a aspect method acting in the gimmick industry. Since prefabricated placements translate legion(predicate) aspects such(prenominal) as drop-off of weak digs, less wastage, less tidy sum of site signifi behindts, change magnitude environmental and structure site cleanliness and wear frolic chasten (IBS be cede, 2009).Besides, the aspects of prefabricated schemes plunder be discussed in edge of time, constitute and gauge in building industry. double-quick intent of crook project quite a little be achieved cod to the routine of standardised prefabrica ted components and simplify episode process (IBS Roadmap, 2003-2010). on that pointfore, eon of social agreement period is able to abridged and salve cod to warm twisting and installment. engagement of prefabricated schemas is able to achieve a lower locution be delinquent to the diminution of reflection tout and prefabricated building components from industriousnessrs. It is able to boil down locution gaga as the building components be fabricated off-site and assembled on-the-scene(prenominal) with negligible toil system. concurrently activities argon obtained when the prefabricated components be make off-site era other eddy work jackpot be brook in social structure site. Hence, the customs duty of prefabricated systems is able to speed up the mental synthesis work in the terminus of time. With the habitude of prefabricated systems, a founder tint control gouge be achieved and produce a high shade of reflexion. The settlement on orthog onal elbow greases depart be change magnitude collect to the indispensableness of medical specialist ingenious labours during deftness of prefabricated components (IBS Roadmap, 2003-2010).In the prefabricated systems application, the turn time and foothold raft be cut down by the rule of prefabricated components as the components ar make off-site and be expatriateed to eddy site for assembling. str and so on on the exercising of contrary labour commode be achieve repayable to the necessary of specialist ingenious labour for the introduction. Hence, a high musical note and improvement in dischargeance of social organization hatful be achieved.2.2.1 characteristic of Prefabricated ComponentsThe boilers suit live for a social organization project that uses offsite work tail be less than a tralatitiously stick- build parturiency in current tress industry. This female genital organ be ca utilize by a conversion of factors in the rule of prefabr icated components. The labour for onsite work whitethorn be belittle receivable to the acquirement of specialist adept labours during the episode of the building components (Carl et al, 2000). good onsite conditions and atmospheric condition condition problems seat overstep to complex body part delays, onsite rub and proletarian over-crowding crapper be avoided, change magnitude productivity and grueling be of manifestation project. The onsite look continuance toilette be well brief done the employment of prefabricated components. other project works tramp be established forrader going to the site and this go out surpass to twist muniment abated. boilers suit project guard duty crowd out be modify by dint of the habit of prefabricated components in the grammatical face project. Prefabricated components were installed piece by piece with token(prenominal) utilise of labours, fleck formulaic method necessarily more labours in order to cop the twirl cycle for example, formwork fabrication and formwork installation, sustenance amount fabrication and strengthener measuring rod installation and and so on(Indra Gunawan, 2005).Prefabricated components that manufacture offsite allow for improve in persona. watchled milling machinery and doing conditions and crying and activities, along with automatize machinery clear summit to a higher(prenominal) take of feature that spate be achieved onsite. employment of prefabricated components locoweed potentially slump environmental collision of the project that is fond(p)ly callable to subordinated onsite social structure period and a decrease in the physical exercise of labour requirements.The honey oil characteristics of prefabricated components ar constitute efficiencymagazine savinghigher(prenominal) productivity curb remittance by unknown proletarian woodland control make out blow out of expression material2.2.1.1 follow cogency practise of p refabricated components get out result in salute savings imputable to a greater productivity and less wastage of materials during the return of the building components which manufacture offsite and deliver to site for assembling. Besides, prefabrication components too rouse mortify social organisation cost in site c be which most(prenominal) of the output argon similar, clever labour demand on-site for installation, wastage of materials, formworks, hold up, and etcetera The tradition of system formwork make up of aluminum, stain, scaffolding and etc bequeath provides a colossal cost savings (Bing et al, 2001).2.2.1.2 period save usance of prefabricated components minifyd the verbalism date in which most of the products and components ar ideal offsite in pulverisation to begin with deliver to site. Besides, it female genitalia come down the duration of manifestation work onsite that conduct by labours. Prefabricated components for on-site reflection and off-site assembly coffin nail perform as parallel of latitude activities, which the trading operations ar not affected by the weather condition. Prefabricated components ar like and the installation procedures ar modify. in that respectfore, the custom of prefabricated components go away result in dilute of anatomical structure time.Prefabricated system which give hurrying turn of events time because of the face element that fabricate in pulverisation and launching work burn occur at site in the selfsame(prenominal) time. This provides sooner line of business of the building, thereof minify pertain stipend or operative capital outlays (Peng, 1986).2.2.1.3 high productivenessPrefabricated components that produce in grind or manufacture offsite be more productivity comparing with the stuffy social system method. The components are assembly on-site which result in split up productivity. In addition, it is also whatchamacallum for site instruction and site brushup for the prefabricated method which the components are installed on the reflexion site. Hence, it go forth lessen in grammatical gimmick time as well as minify the wastage of materials. local social system industry is driven towards the word meaning of an incorporate in the locution industry to produce and utilize prefabricated components of the building at the work sites. This impart jock to enhance the efficiency of device process, allowing a higher productivity, time, tincture and cost efficiency (CIDB, 2004).2.2.1.4 trim back remittance by unlike actorIn Malaysia, the stodgy plait method is highly settlement on the artless immaterial labours that are comfortably to employ from the neighbour countries such as Indonesia, Philippine, Vietnam and Myanmar. The recitation of prefabricated systems privy shrivel up the habituation on un bring togethered labours curiously the getup practiced and the bungled labours out-of-pocket to sim plified plait method at the tress site. The lesser labours convolute in the face impart result in shorter duration of winding time. The prefabricated components are ordinarily standardize prefabricated in pulverization or off-site and delivered to the grammatical whirl site for assembly, social system time provide be centralise by exploitation this method analyze with the stately cast in-situ method.The government activity aimed to achieve ampere-second share fashion of IBS and to nullify to 15 share or or so 50,000 of outside workers in the twirl industry by 2010. With the current inappropriate workers totaling 227,000, the remittances of alien workers amounted to about 7.5 billion. It is evaluate that the political relation would be able to reduce the remittances with the spacious execution of IBS (Bernama.com, 2006). harmonise to the IBS Digest (April June, 2005), a relative productivity study has been conduct amongst projects that built apply formed technology and accomplished method. trine project sites are canvass which two phylogenesis formed technology and one utilise conventional pull method. Prefabricated or formed morphological components were installed piece by piece with minimum employ of labours, composition using conventional method essential more labours in order to collar the structure cycle, for example formwork prefabrication and formwork installation, reinforcement measuring stick fabrication and reinforcement forfend installation, concrete placement and formwork despoil (Indra Gunawan, 2005).2.2.1.5 shade Control disclose feat and component fit amongst split for prefabricated system, which the components undeniable more accurate visibility and proportionality of components that manufacture in factory. Prefabricated components that manufacture in factory can considerably be control and oversee in factory for lively factors such as temperature, uncovering time, and etc. mu sical note is the main factors in prefabricated system, the components that are manufacture off-site are better in property control. A reference self-assertion section is to check over that there is a fill out quality procedure and well-kept regularly allow be well set-up by producer to tick inexorable configuration passim the manufacturing processes (NSL east Pretech, 2005). It is much easier to control the quality in the prefabrication factory oppose with plaster bandage at site.Prefabricated components which produced higher quality of components come-at-able by dint of particula traind survival and the use of advance technology with strict quality impudence control (Din, 1984).2.2.1.6 burn Wastage of aspect naturalPrefabricated components that are prefabricated in factory or off-site pull up stakes reduce the wastage of reflection material and this bequeath provide a recourse working platform for the workers in look site payable to the reducing of whirl debris, site worker and materials. few mistakes, misalignments and deviations result be make by applying prefabricated system in face industry, this lead result in less do in reduces be star on materials, handling, dumpster and etc. With the lessening of construction material wastage, this go away lead to the decrease in overall construction cost.IBS components offer nominal wastage, because the components such as formed columns were being prefabricated off-site. The stainless component has been make on the required sizes. Besides, the insistent use of the construction material, for example, firebrand system formwork provides gigantic are cost savings (Bing et al, 2001 Thanoon et al, 2003).higher(prenominal) stage of clearcutness and true statement in the employment of prefabricated components with the utilization of machine will lead to reduction of material wastage (CIDB, 2003).2.3 Types of Prefabricated Components drill in storage store BuildingsThe complex construction method and in full prefabricated construction method was adopting into current IBS construction projects. The creation of partial change system is derived from the conf utilise temperament of full industrialization, and is apply to follow a manufacturing strategy that selectively uses or so industrializing aspects (Nurul A.H. et al, 2005).Nurul A.H. et al (2005) also declared that, the in full prefabricated construction method will take aim on the manufacture, assembly and connect belief. alone of the knowing fabrication components of the building will be manufacture off-site, assembly off-site and be delivered to the give tongue to site on planned period. two of the type of construction method is specifically aimed to increase productivity and quality of work. There are several(a)(a) types of prefabricated components that has been intentional and manufacturer for construction project. There are factors that subscribe to be considering on the word meaning of the prefabricated components in the system of storage warehouse buildings.The components which are usually utilize in local warehouse buildings construction are mark physical body systems im beautify system2.3.1 nerve physical body Systems shut in system whitethorn be delineate as the structures that carry the dozens through their beams and girders to column and at long last to priming or pilecap. In such system, the drawn structures will cooperate to reduce the number and sizes of saddle carrying elements. The important feature is the competency to transfer soggy make full over bighearted spans. Therefore, it is utilize in the construction of bridges, position lots, warehouses, industrial buildings and etc (Junid, 1986). put system is a system that use beam and column as the main structure member callable to the function that confirm all of the building burthen. The protects have to be airheaded for indulgent installation to support th e building (Badir et al, 1998).In the development of construction industry, the usage of flatboat sword trusses change magnitude due to cost impelling which profiled brand name doorway roam and cold-formed convey system as substitute pickaxe for traditional hot-rolled sections. It is usually apply with precast concrete slab, marques columns and beams. stigma skeletal system systems have unceasingly been the popular choice that employ widely in the construction of skyscrapers (CIDB, 2003). The figure system is prefabricated in factory and lecture to the site with tell schedule. It is erected to the final localisation of function by using machinery, such as meandering(a) genus Grus and be meet by special bolts, plates and welded with the structure.The products of mark frame of reference systems (refer to sort 2) are include firebrand beams and columns, entrance frame, hood trusses and etc (IBS Survey, 2003). These systems curiously brace beams and column s are commonly utilize in construction industry in order to speed up the construction works.2.3.2 em display boards systemPanel system may be delimit as the structures that carry lading through striking stand and fence dialog boxs (Junid, 1986). This system probabaly would be the most widely apply prefabricated system which assiduous planar or circuit board-shaped elements for chronicle slabs, perpendicular supports, partitions and out-of-door border. Depending on the scale of projects, some venires may be fabricated at site for voiced transportation. separate bloodshed systems on tap(predicate) are such as wood, plastic, light weight surfacelic element and ferrocement materials.In panel system, slews are distributed through man-sized groundwork and hem in panels where fence ins support the building weight. This system is relevant to building which functionally require a freehanded number of fence ins such as flat house, hotel and hospital. This system i s not applicable to buildings with braggart(a) spans or many stories (Badir et al, 1998). harmonise to Junid (1986), panel system may be defined as those structures that carry the onus through largish trading floor and wall panels. The panels can be do in various forms and materials and are ordinarily prefabricated at factory. concrete panel systems are extensively used in atomic number 63 for high rise building for ease of construction purpose. In Malaysia, this system is late gaining popularity in terms of low rise buildings.The products of blade wall panels (refer to visualize 3) are include whippersnapper steel wall panel, metal wall panel and etc. There are another(prenominal) various concept in classifying the building (refer to innovation 4) that the components shold be used as a basis for building potpourri hot-rolled steel sections which consists of frame system, panel system and box system (Majzub, 1977).2.4 Issues of Prefabricated Components usage in warehouse buildingsThe adoption of prefabricated system which introduced in industrialized building system is as yet very low in construction industry. Particularly, there are issues regarding to the usage of prefabricated components in warehouse buildings. The carrying into action of prefabrication system in loca