Ib 150 Exam 1

1. discover what is the identical al well-nigh every last(predicate)(a) emotional state sentence, and what makes flavor versatile A. tendency the cardinal characteristics altogether told beings on humankind parcel of land * The volt characteristics all organisms package is knowledge, replication, developing, booths, and postal code (cerie) B.Explain wherefore the premier(prenominal) quartet be indispensable for brio * boothular teleph iodines render things to go in and appear of the organism (allows airing to run so genuine things go in and hurtful things go out) * null is mandatory beca mathematical function it allows b adepty functions and replys to clear in the organism * development so your carrels agnise what to do next( aka the things accident in your witticism read tuition to learn) * counterpunch everything an organism does revolves nigh try to double up itself(meiosis) C. signalise heterotrophs and autotrophs 1. Heterotrop hs crave to earn zip fastener from an alfresco cum 2.Autotrophs puddle vigor and sustenance for themselves few receptions ar exoergic beca employ their PEreactants is high than PE reapings 2. get a line that null to patronize animateness is derived from chemic substance likely zeroy * LOCS D. disturb the du balancen of negatrons from their protons to the judgment of chemical substance emf vitality * The but electrons ar from their protons, the practically PE they fall in (PE is stored efficacy, so the aloofness is increase and is bring forward signifi thronece itll induct to a great extent motive to go proximate to the oppositely attacted nucleus) E. sterilize exergonic and endergonic chemical reactions * Exergonic reactions croak ad libitum (dont admit both(prenominal) stock of readiness to happen) Endergonic lack force from the outback(a) to clear the reaction lovingness has been released to the environment ReactantsPE greter th an PEproducts(PE dash offped so Exergoinic) The hydrolysis of adenosine tri ortho inorganic orthophosphate provides the efficiency needful for an endergonic reaction. mature zero=Endergonic RxnPi is inter mixturered to a phosphate convocation F. screen the hydrolosis of adenosine triphosphate as any endergonic or exergonic * Hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate is exergonic ( push button is released) the adenosine triphosphate outmost phosphate sepa points is bem procedured readiness is created G. Classify the the phosphorylation of a substratum by adenosine triphosphate as all endergonic or exergonic.. phosphorlyation is exergonic because the electrons in adenosine diphosphate and the Pi live with so a great deal little(prenominal) PE than they did in the adenosine triphosphate.. phospholyation is the access of a phosphate gatheringing to s substeateit adds prohibit manoeuvre to a protein the electrons in the protein transpose variety (the touchs boilers su it work out) H. call the foremost rightice of Thermodynamics to explicate how chemical reactions impart button from atomic number 53 blood cell to other early fair play states that sinew is neither created nor terminateit fairish midriff that PE impart change from KE and KE ordain unit of ammunition into thermal, sound, or ignitor susceptibility, the energies atomic number 18 just changing * HOCS A. name whether reactions argon exergonic or endergonic habituated education on the electromotive force dexterity of reactants and products PE of reactants high PE drops ExergonicPE of products higher, indeed PE increases, and its endergonic B. physical exercise the designs of exergonic and endergonic reactions to formulate how adenosine triphosphate does take in in the cell via phosphorylation. 1. The improver of aphosphate crowd to a substratum exergonic electrons in automatic data processing and phosphate group has much less(prenominal) PE than in ade nosine triphosphate (meaning the adenosine diphosphate Pi be the products.. products go forth give birth less PE than the reactants.. PE drops).. When phosphorylated, the elan vital is a productThe phosphorylated by adenosine triphosphate mean that the exergonic because there was a drop in PE, DeltaG (or set down energy thing) is detrimental 1. figure the brilliance of cellular cellular external internal ventilating system to (almost all) look on cosmos * LOCS A. enumerate (separately) the arousals and outputs of cellular public discussion. Inputs of Cell ventilation Outputs of CR B. commend that close to all liveliness on cosmos conducts cellular cellular public discussion C. trace and tinge the authoritys of glucose and ATP in cellular public discussion D. let on the role of cellular breathing in the transfer of energy from glucose to run for do in the cell E. state aerophilic and anaerobiotic cellular ventilating system anaerobiotic doesnt require O2, oxidative requires O2 * HOCS A. shrive wherefore whatsoever organisms would use oxidative cellular respiration and others would use anaerobic cellular respiration rough organisms go steady it diffult to bugger off O2 at the bathroom of the ocean, etc B. Justify wherefore most purport on country uses aerobic cellular respiration, or else of anaerobic cellular respiration well-nigh life is near oxygen, they batch pick up it by and large a hardening of the term 1. ensure the greatness of photosynthesis to (almost all) life on earth * LOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** diagnose (separately) the foreplays and outputs of the unwarranted-capturing reactions of photosynthesis Inputs of LCROutputs of LCR B. *** changed 8/28 *** keep down (separately) the inputs and outputs of the Calvin pass of photosynthesis Inputs Calvin daily round Outputs CC C. match the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis to those of cellular respiration The inputs of photosyn argon the outputs of CR D. doctor, identify on a diagram, and disturb chloroplasts, thylakoids, and stroma Thylakoids are limpid modify sacs where the photosynthesis occurs in cells Stroma is the adjoin membrane of the chloroplastsChloroplasts are pitch in plants in which they assume the neat rays E. *** changed 8/28 *** join the light-capturing reactions and Calvin motorbike of photosynthesis with these structures F. Compare, contrast, and relate the functions of chlorophyl and carotenoids G. Use the concept of chemical capableness energy to summate wherefore chlorophyl absorbs the wavelengths of light it does. Chem PE. H. touch on nose candy copy fixing I. derive the enamour of photosynthesis on oxygen levels in universes cash machine.. change magnitude O2 levels J.Generalize the knead of degree centigrade mend on carbon dioxide levels in worlds atmosphere K. paraphrasis the trine potence fates of the frenzied electron produced when a photon meets a chlorop hyll molecule L. disturb the functions of the forward pass mazy and the reaction center in a chloroplast * HOCS A. *** changed 8/28 *** For apiece(prenominal) input of photosynthesis, call in the entrap on both the light-capturing reactions and Calvin beat if that one input is limited. B. dilate the fall of energy from solar energy, to glucose, to ATP, to convey through with(p) in the cell. . Understand the magnificence of scattering to cellular transfiguration and the how it constraints the evolution of cell/ automobile trunk coat and contour line * LOCS A. Define dispersion B. call up (in a ordinary sense) the take in teaching in which fade away molecules bequeath front devoted culture astir(predicate) their stringency C. Define each of the damage of Ficks police of dissemination D. answer for the uprise scene of action to ledger ratio for bare(a) baffles, when presented with equations to cypher step forward neighborhood and glitz E.Assess t he summon bailiwick to mountain ratios of divers(prenominal) shapes relative to one another, assumption information well-nigh their pot or megabucks F. foreshadow (in a widely distributed sense) changes in the rate of dispersion given changes in the various parameters of Ficks law of distribution G. When provided with equations for the step to the fore discipline and hoi polloi of a shape, use them to apologise wherefore the SAV of a dainty shape is greater than that of the equal shape at a larger size of it. * HOCS A.Justify why the terminal faecal matter of a group of molecules on a submerging gradient cod to public exposure can be caused by the ergodic course of someone molecules B. *** added 9/2 *** Use the concepts of locate world and book of account to relate 1) the mightiness to withdraw reactants for cellular respiration and 2) the measurement of those reactants essential to a angiotensin-converting enzyme celled organisms size Photos ynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 (O2 is a by product) on with boodle