Health Care Challenges Memo Essay

There are numerous difficulties that occur inside the human services field. The most significant is securing the patient’s individual data and who can get to this data. The National Health Information Network (NHIN) was shaped to help enhance the sharing of human services information. This was to help connect information together for all required to keep information secure while moving over the web. Inside a medicinal services association a Hierarchy data framework is utilized. This offers simplicity of system extension and modification for work areas used to have the option to get to fundamental information. Both neighborhood (LAN) and wide zone arrange (WAN) are utilized in inside the association. At least two LANs are associated by a center point. The LAN is associated from various zones to frame an internetwork. Inside the medicinal services field it is significant that secured wellbeing data (PHI) is kept ensured. There are measures that should be taken to guarantee that there are no unapproved uses of this kind of data. The HIPAA measures must be followed consistently whether it is regulatory or persistent consideration divisions. Physical shields are set up to ensure the equipment and offices that store PHI. The office that houses the wellbeing IT is housed has restricted physical access to approved individual as it were. There are limitations on workstations to approach with PHI. The wellbeing IT framework has shields worked in to secure wellbeing data and to have the option to control of access to it. Measures are set to restrain access of data. Steps are taken to encode, and unscramble data being transmitted electronically to make preparations for unapproved access of the data. All together for the association to have power over who get to the data steps should be taken to shield quiet information from being taken. To do this clients have a special client recognizable proof conventions, programmed logoff, crisis get to steps, and encryption and unscrambling instruments. Auditâ controls should be utilized to check movement of the IT framework. Verification of the element or individual that is endeavoring to get to the data is an absolute necessity to do. Transmission security of PHI that is being transmitted through the system should be ensured. References Wellbeing Information: Management of a Strategic Resource (fourth Ed.) (Abdelhak, Grostick, and Hanken) How Do I Ensure Security in Our System? (n.d). Recovered from www.hrsa.gov/healthit/tool kit/HIVAIDSCAREtoolbox/SecurityAnd†¦

Preparing Financial Forecasts Report Essay

Getting ready Financial Forecasts Report Essay Getting ready Financial Forecasts Report Essay [pic] [pic] HND program, Sichuan University 2006-12-21 Section A Presentation This report alludes to show the differences between the Flexed Budget and Actual outcomes. After collaboration, we will comprehend the outline of the organization’s current circumstance. So as to discover the issues and tackle them, I examined them underneath. Here are the point by point data about the materials difference, work change and overhead fluctuation. Also, I will offer out the guidance of my assessment toward the finish of this report. |Tricol plc Flexible financial plan | | |Original financial plan |Flexed spending plan |Actual results |Variance | | |A/F | | |2000 units |1600 units |1600 units[1] | |Direct material |ï ¿ ¡80000[2] |ï ¿ ¡64000[5] |ï ¿ ¡61600 |ï ¿ ¡2400 |F | |Direct work |ï ¿ ¡36000[3] |ï ¿ ¡28800[6] |ï ¿ ¡35200 |ï ¿ ¡Ã¯ ¼Ë†6400ï ¼â€° |A | |Variable creation overheads |ï ¿ ¡4000[4] |ï ¿ ¡3200[7] |ï ¿ ¡3200 |0 | | |Depreciation |ï ¿ ¡1500 | |ï ¿ ¡1500 | |Fixed overheads | |Total cost of creation | |ï ¿ ¡104200 |ï ¿ ¡108600 |ï ¿ ¡Ã¯ ¼Ë†4400ï ¼â€° |A | [1] Flexed spending sum is 80% of the objective sum [2]ï ¿ ¡10ãâ€"4 kgãâ€"2,000ï ¼ 80,000 [3]ï ¿ ¡9ãâ€"2ãâ€"2,000ï ¼ 36,000 [4]ï ¿ ¡2ãâ€"2,000ï ¼ 4,000 [5]ï ¿ ¡10ãâ€"4 kgãâ€"1,600ï ¼ 64,000 [6]ï ¿ ¡9ãâ€"2ãâ€"1,600ï ¼ 28,800 [7]ï ¿ ¡2ãâ€"1,600ï ¼ 3,200 Material: Direct material all out difference = (standard units of real production*standard cost)- (genuine quantity*actual cost) = (1600*4*10) - 61600 =ï ¿ ¡2400(F) Direct material use change =standard price*(standard unit of genuine creation - real quality) =10*(1600*4-5600) =ï ¿ ¡8000(F) Direct material value difference =actual quantity*(standard cost †genuine cost) =5600*(10-11) =ï ¿ ¡-5600(A) Material complete Variance rate = 2400/64000 *100% =3.75% Material use difference rate = 8000/64000*100% =12.5% Material value difference rate =5600/64000*100% =8.75% Work: Direct work all out fluctuation = (standard long stretches of real production*standard rate ph)- (genuine hours*actual rate ph) = (1600*2*9)- 35200 =ï ¿ ¡-6400(A) Direct work productivity change =standard rate ph*(standard long periods of genuine creation †real hours) =9*(1600*2-3520) =ï ¿ ¡-2880(A) Direct work rate fluctuation =actual hours*(standard rate ph-genuine rate ph) =3520*(9-10) =ï ¿ ¡-3520(A) Work absolute change rate =6400/28800*100%=22.22% Work productivity change rate =2880/28800*100%=10% Work rate fluctuation percentage=3520/28800*100% =12.22% Overhead: Absolute overhead change =total standard overhead for real creation all out real overheads = (7.125*1600)- (3200+2200+1500+2400+2500) =11400-11800 =ï ¿ ¡-400(A) Overhead assimilation rate =total planned overhead/all out planned action level = (1600*2+2000+2200+1500+2500)/1600 =ï ¿ ¡7.125 per unit

Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Key Management - Case Study Example Introduced in 1999, the company’s 16 years of presence has demonstrated amazingly advantageous in the worldwide vitality blend, making ultra-current thoughts that have added to settling present day vitality needs, for example, gracefully dependability, fuel cost instability and generally speaking saving the earths rare characteristic assets and non-renewable energy sources with its selective cadmium telluride (CdTe) film innovation, effectively accomplishing the undermost leveled cost of power (LCOE) in the whole business. They likewise phenomenally brought fabricating costs down to the absolute minimum for example not exactly a dollar for each watt, another record breaker, and another objective cutoff set for capital effectiveness. (Reference, year) This achievement, in spite of the fact that seen to just further exceed expectations, confronted new contentions in 2011, subsequently prompting the steady decay of their electric realm in the sun based module industry. Gaining practical experience in the creation of precious stone silicon (c-Si), these developing organizations, for example, Trina, Yingli and Suntech hustled to reach as well as beat these recently set measures, quickly diminishing in general assembling costs and expanding yield. In 2013, Suntech supplanted First Solar acclaiming the main situation of modules around the world. A few vital issues had surfaced because of which First Solar prompted its ruin. Of the two significant reasons, the first is that these new participants started selling crystalline-silicon sun oriented boards for not exactly a dollar, making a value conflict. Besides, the silicon sun powered boards demonstrated more proficient than the slim recorded cadmium-telluride sun oriented boards subsequently purchasers favored the more up to date items over theirs as they were showing signs of improvement quality and dependability at a similar cost. Albeit a significant piece of their benefits were amassed from their sun based force plants and establishment, these low planned and better quality Chinese boards constrained

Dependent and Source Independent Security †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Dependent and Source Independent Security. Answer: Presentation Innovation has become a fundamental piece of the associations in the current occasions. There are a few specialized apparatuses and programming that have been propelled in the market and are being utilized by the specialty units in all the pieces of the globe. There are a few techniques through which these apparatuses and programming can be procured. One of such strategies is the utilization and usage of open source programming (OSS). There are a few points of interest of such programming, for example, no association of costs, quick access, simple execution etc[1]. In any case, there are additionally sure disadvantages and issues that the administration needs to defeat with the utilization of open source programming. The report talks about these issues from the point of view of the administration and furthermore covers the issues that may come up during the change stage. A correlation between open source programming and exclusive programming has likewise been remembered for the report. The executives experiences various issues in embracing open source programming. A portion of these issues have been recorded and clarified beneath. There are various application stages that are not perfect with the open source programming. The administration may confront issues as far as testing and dispatch of such programming in the association as a result of the similarity issues. A nitty gritty similarity examination alongside the investigation of countless application stages is required to be done to think of a choice that satisfies the similarity rules of the OSS. Pre-discharge survey of a product is basic as it features the bugs and the regions of progress in the product. The audit of pre-discharge variant of the open source programming is troublesome as the clients realize that the product will be accessible for nothing of cost at the hour of the last discharge also. This makes it hard to draw in the clients to put their time in the audit of the pre-discharge adaptation. It gets essential for the administration to build up a showcasing methodology ahead of time with the goal that the market expectation can be set up well among the clients. There are various legitimate issues that may rise in relationship with the open source programming that are required to be taken care of by the administration. Licenses that are related with the open source programming are in various structures. There are various terms and conditions that are incorporated under these permit types. For a large portion of the licenses, it gets important to unveil the source code[2]. Licenses Used for OSS There is a use limitation that is applied on the product for the clients who utilize the changed duplicates. Hazard minimization may likewise come up as a lawful issues particularly for the clients in the classes of programming merchants and programming engineers. One of the most widely recognized types of issues that are related with Open Source Software are the security issues. The source code of the product opens up to all which makes it feasible for the vindictive elements to misuse the equivalent by utilizing strategies, for example, hacking and infection assaults. For example, the association is thoroughly considering the utilization and execution of MySQL programming as the database apparatus. There is a basic MySQL defenselessness that as of late affected pretty much every variant of the software[3]. There were malware codes that were infused in the design documents of the product that permitted the aggressors to pick up passage to the server on which the database framework was running. There is another assault that is by and large effectively endeavored by the assailants which is known as the Drown assault. This is the security defenselessness that adversy affects HTTPS and different administrations that are related with Secure Socket Layer (SSL). The encryption instruments that are applied on the grinds are separated by the Drown assault alongside other security protocols[4]. If there should be an occurrence of event of any of these or different types of security assaults, there is a great deal of harm that is done to the open source programming alongside the data sets that are related with the association. It, consequently turns into the responsibility and duty of the administration to create and actualize the measures to maintain a strategic distance from such security issues. The vast majority of the open source programming accompany poor documentation which makes it hard to comprehend the highlights and functionalities of the product. Because of the absence of appropriate documentation, it gets vital for the administration to give extra trainings to the representatives to cause them to comprehend the highlights of the product. There is an extra expense and exertion that is spent in this movement. Issues in the Transition Process The progress procedure in the appropriation of an open source programming for an association incorporates a great deal numerous means and stages. There are sure pre-imperatives that must be finished before the inception of the change procedure. The first and the premier advance will be the arranging and investigation exercises that must be finished. There will be an execution plan that must be set up ahead of time by the administration which will be followed during the procedure of progress. It would likewise be required to guarantee that the similarity investigation of the product with the application stages executed in the association is completed ahead of time and there are certain outcomes accomplished in the equivalent. Possibility concentrates on the parameters of specialized, operational and money related plausibility should likewise be done with the goal that administration has a total record of the accomplishment of the procedure. The appraisal of the hazard territories and their treatment methods should likewise be made. The change will start after the consummation of the above advances. The progress approach must be a staged methodology as opposed to Big Bang Implementation of the product. This is a result of the explanation that the achievement rate will be higher with such a methodology. There can be various issues that may come up during the change procedure which have been recorded underneath. Receiving and making a progress to the open source programming will present various changes for the associations and its individuals from the staff. These progressions may get hard to bargain if there should be an occurrence of nonappearance of a change the executives plan. The progressions may likewise have a negative ramifications on the profitability of the workers which may cut down the notoriety of the organization[5]. The current arrangement of procedures and techniques might be influenced by the progress procedure in relationship with the open source programming. It is a direct result of the explanation that the other specialized apparatuses will be required to be coordinated with this product which may cut down the working of different instruments. During the underlying phases of change, there might be numerous security vulnerabilities that might be made. These security vulnerabilities and escape clauses might be utilized by the malicious elements to offer shape to the security dangers and assaults. As such, the authoritative data sets and applications might be put in danger. The clients lean toward the specialty units and associations that have a smooth working and the ones that are constantly accessible. In any case, on account of progress process related with the open source programming, the accessibility and smooth working of the business may get affected in a negative way. These progress issues can have a portion of the incredibly extreme effects and it might get hard for the administration to manage the equivalent. Examination between OSS Proprietary Software Purpose of Difference OSS Exclusive Software Cost This type of programming desires liberated from cost. There are sure utilities that might be required to be bought furthermore; in any case, the expense of such utilities is additionally negligible[6]. There is a gigantic beginning speculation that is required to be made at the hour of procurement. The updates may likewise be chargeable for this situation. Level of Support There may not be a steady help guaranteed and offered by the merchants of OSS. It turns into the responsibility and obligation of the merchant to offer help to the clients if there should arise an occurrence of any question or specialized help. Improvement Process It isn't guaranteed that the improvement procedure will be completed or not. Predictable element improvement of the product is offered for this situation. Soundness and Reliability This kind of programming offers lesser dependability and solidness to the clients. It is progressively steady and solid in nature when contrasted with OSS[7]. Seller Lock-in Seller lock-in is beyond the realm of imagination for this situation making redistribution simpler and furthermore makes the product progressively adaptable. The seller possesses the product and the whole proprietorship and authority is in the hands of the merchant for this situation. Purpose of Failure There is no single purpose of disappointment and the recognition of the bugs should be possible without any problem. There can be a solitary purpose of disappointment present for this situation. There are set of upsides and downsides that are related with OSS just as restrictive programming. Open source programming offers numerous advantages to the business associations and clients. The essential advantage is as the expenses as these desire liberated from cost. There are likewise extra advantages offered as adaptable arrangement, no single purpose of disappointment, no seller lock-in and so on. End The decision of open source programming will be founded on the authoritative needs. The beginning up and little scope units can go for this type of programming as it desires liberated from cost. These product bundles can likewise be obtained by the specialty units that don't wish to put total responsibility for programming on the seller. Commented on Bibliography Aviram, N, S Schinze, Suffocate: Breaking TLS utilizing SSLv2.. in , 2016, https://drownattack.com/suffocate assault paper.pdf [accessed 27 October 2017]. Aviram and S

Science Times

Science Times A great article about MIT Professor Erik Demaine in todays New York Times science section: Some people dont even think this exists, says Dr. Erik Demaine, turning in his hands an elaborately folded paper structure. The intricately pleated sail-like form swooshes gracefully in a compound curve and certainly looks real enough if decidedly tricky to make. Dr. Demaine, an assistant professor of computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the leading theoretician in the emerging field of origami mathematics, the formal study of what can be done with a folded sheet of paper. He believes the form he is holding is a hyperbolic parabaloid, a shape well known to mathematicians or something very close to that but he wants to be able to prove this conjecture. Its not easy to do, he says. Dr. Demaine is not a man to be easily defeated by a piece of paper. Over the past few years he has published a series of landmark results about the theory of folded structures, including solutions to the longstanding single-cut problem and the carpenters rule problem. These days he is applying insights he has gleaned from his studies of wrinkling and crinkling and hinging to questions in architecture, robotics and molecular biology. Read the entire article at http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/15/science/15origami.html (free registration required)

Industry Analysis, Porters Five Forces Analysis, Barriers To Entry - 825 Words

Industry Analysis, Porter's Five Forces Analysis, Barriers To Entry (Research Paper Sample) Content: Industry analysisName:Institution:Course:The soft drink industry concerns the manufacture of such products as mineral waters, and syrups and concentrates utilized in production of carbonated beverage. It is a very profitable industry not only to the retailers, but also the bottlers and concentrate producers. According to the cola war case study, Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are the primary players, not giving room for other smaller brands to get into the market due to their adequate bottling and distribution channels. The report addresses how Porters five forces influence the industrys value chain components like the retailers, bottlers, and concentrate producers as well as Coca-Colas position in the market.Porters five forces analysisBarriers to entryThere exist many factors that make it difficult for new competitors to enter the soft drink industry, thus making the threat of new entry considerably low. The concentrate producers long history of heavy advertising has enab led them to earn customers loyalty and brand equity that a new entrant cannot match. That notwithstanding, they also have franchise agreements with the bottlers which prohibits the bottlers from agreeing to work with any competing brand. The initial cost of setting up a bottling company as well as advertising is also very high, hence making it impossible for new entrants to get into the industry. The final retailers do not stock many of the competitor products on the shelves because most of the customers are loyal to either Coca-Cola or Pepsi products (Allender Richards, 2012).Power of suppliersThe soft drink industrys suppliers have no power in the industry because the raw materials required for the production of concentrates are such popular commodities as sugar, additives or caffeine, flavor, and color (Baah Bohaker, 2015). Therefore, concentrate producers have no pricing power, making them weak as the suppliers. Similarly, the vast market number of the bottlers, who are the su ppliers to the retailers, make them weak in the determination of retailer shelf space prices. The retailers have a significant bargaining power over the many desperate bottlers in the market who are in search of retailers to whom they can distribute their products to for sale.Power of buyersThe bargaining power of the bottlers on the concentrate producers is very minimal because of the low switching power they possess. The bottlers are the buyers in this case and cannot switch to another concentrate producer because of the franchise agreement as well as geographical constraints. The retailers, who are also the buyers, have high bargaining power over the bottlers who distribute them the final products and can command lower prices for providing the bottlers with shelf space in their stores.Threat of substitutesThe soft drink industry has a very high substitute threat that comes from juices, coffee, beer, water, milk, and tea. However, concentrate producers have managed to counter them through brand equity, heavy advertising, making their products readily available to the final consumers as well as diversifying their business to produce substitute products (Barney, 2012). Similarly, exclusive franchise agreements make it hard to replace the bottlers. Depending on the cost of shelf space, the retailers are free to switch or retain the brands.RivalryThe two concentrate producers, Pepsi and Coca-Cola, are the firms with the most intense competition in the industry. They compete in different strategies like extensive marketing, price discounts, bottling plants as well as differentiation (Barney, 2012). Competition is also high among the bottlers given that there are many people in the market who can bottle for the concentrate producers. Retailers are also in competition to stock most of the products from Pepsi or Coca-Cola. Given that most of the customers are loyal to Pepsi or Coca-Cola products, retailers compete among themselves in creating shelf space for the pro ducts.The positioning of Coca-Cola in the marketAccording to Nair and Selover (2012), Pepsi and Coca-Cola had 31.1% and 42.8% respectively, domination of the industry. Coca-Cola continues to dominate the soft drink industry because of the following strategies its management has taken as per Porters five forces discussed above. In response to the barriers of entry, its administration created bottling subsidies and acquired some bottlers to increase its control over distribution networks. Given the threats posed by the substitutes on the company, Baah and Bohaker (2015) assert that Coca-Cola diversified its brand holdings to include non-carbonated drinks as well as acquiring such brands as Dasani to increase its profitability and market share.Nevertheless, the firm also responds to intense rivalry by spending its resources on promoting their products, offering commercial promotions and discounts, and marketing campaigns to help it remain competitive. When the buyers changed their cons ...

Realism In A Doll House Analysis - 879 Words

Realism in Ibsens A Dolls House What is realism and what are some of the defining characteristics that cause a play to be classified as realistic? Realism started as a movement around the mid 18th century and the early 19th century with French and Russian literature. The definition of realism according to Walter Levy is, the portrayal of characters in a realistic physical and cultural environment, or, the portrayal of the story in a style that is familiar to the audience. Realistic settings use actual props and create an environment that gives the appearance of being plausibly real. (Levy, 979). In realistic plays, the audience can usually relate to the characters or setting in an emotional or physical way. Depicting everyday†¦show more content†¦So I locked the door and sat up writing every night till quite late. God! I often got so tired—! But it was great fun, too, working and making money. It was almost like being a man.(Ibsen, 18). The audience can see that she wants the freedom that a man woul d have, she enjoys making money, and enjoys being off on her own. Noras actions at the end of the play, choosing to abandon her jobs as a mother and wife, imply that she will be rejected by society because during that time period, women did not go off on their own and leave their husbands to tend to the needs of the children. In that time era, the thought of anyone breaking societal roles was very controversial and made some of Ibsens audiences see Nora in a negative perspective. The second major theme is Identity within the character Nora. The theme is portrayed through her opinion of herself as a doll. Throughout her life, she acts in a manner to please the men that are in her life. First, it was her dad and then it was her husband Torvald. She is treated as though she cannot think for herself or do her own things. Toward the end of the play, Nora says, When I was home with Daddy, he told me all of his opinions, and so they became my opinions too. If I disagreed with him I kept it to myself, for he wouldnt have liked that. He called me his little doll baby, and he played with me the way I played with my dolls. ThenShow MoreRelatedA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism1235 Words   |  5 PagesA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism Topic B: Character Nora Helmer frolics about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the finale of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. Ibsen was one of a few pioneers of the new theatrical movement of realism, and accordingly he is often called the father of modern drama. The character of Nora lives in a dream world, a childlike fantasy, where everything is perfect, and everything makes senseRead MoreThe Movements Of Dada And Futurism1600 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay, I will be discussing the two movements ‘Dada’ and ‘Futurism’, with reference to their conceptual contexts and representative plays, there will also be analysis to how these two movements contrast to realism/ naturalism. Links will also be made to the plays, with the use of scholarly sources to back up the argument and then coming to a final conclusion at the end of the essay. Dada was an artistic and literary movement, this arose as a reaction to World War one. Many citizens believedRead MoreRealism in A Dolls House Essay examples1264 Words   |  6 PagesFor Ibsen, the theatre was a place of truth, of brutal analysis; an institution where the minds and souls of man were exposed with an honesty that at times seemed intolerably cruel. Ej blot til Lyst - Not Only for Amusement - Ibsen did not accept compromise nor should one expect compromise from Ibsen. Ibsens plays do not depend for their interest on the action, or on the incidents. Even the characters, faultlessly drawn though they be, are not the first thing in this plays. But the `nakedRead MoreRealism Theatre Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesRealism is the movement toward representing reality as it is, in art. Realistic drama is an attempt to portray life on stage, a movement away from the conventional melodramas and sentimental comedies of the 1700s. It is expressed in theatre through the use of symbolism, character development, stage setting and storyline and is exemplified in plays such as Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Anton Chekhovs The Three Sisters. The arrival of realism was indeed good for theatre as it promoted greaterRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Doll House1250 Words   |  5 PagesA Critical Analysis of A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen s background provided him the insight to write the play A Doll House. In Britannica Biographies, Ibsen s father lost his business and the family s financial stability when Ibsen was a young child. Because of the family s financial misfortunes, at the age of 15, Ibsen was forced to leave home and venture out on his own. He supported himself meagerly as an apothecary s apprentice and studied at night to prepare for universityRead MoreA Doll House : A Play From Different Perspectives1557 Words   |  7 PagesSean Walsh Literary Perspectives Research Essay A Doll House: A Play from Different Perspectives When A Doll House was first produced Ibsen successfully shocked and angered many who went to go see it. However if you google A Doll House today you’ll find many article’s praising it for its feminist themes. When looking at reviews for A Doll House after its first production I find no mention of feminism but rather many called it untrue and one even called the third act â€Å"it’s Achilles heel†(AvisRead More A Comparison of Realism in Uncle Vanya and A Dolls House Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesRealism in Uncle Vanya and A Dolls House      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A play serves as the authors tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the ability to transcend accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that the audience can relate to because they interact in the same situations every day. As late nineteenth century playwrights point out the flaws of mankind they also provide an answer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at the end of theRead More A Dolls House: Nora Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesAN  ANALYSIS  OF  NORA, THE MEN IN HER LIFE, AND  HER  NAVIGATATION  TO INDEPENDENCE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The  play,  A  Doll  House,  written  by  Henrik  Ibsen  in  1879,  is  considered  a   landmark  in  drama  for  its  portrayal  of  realistic  people,  places,  and  situations.  Ibsen   confines  his  story  to  the  middle  class.  He  writes  of  a  society  that  is limited  not only  by  its  means  of  livelihood  but  also  its  outlook.  Ibsen  portrays  his characters    as  preoccupied  with  work  and  money, showing a reductionRead MoreA Doll House: English Analysis of Drama Essay2499 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish:  Analysis  of  Drama IN  THE  NAME  OF  THE  FATHER: AN  ANALYSIS  OF  NORA, THE MEN IN HER LIFE, AND  HER  NAVIGATATION  TO INDEPENDENCE    The  play,  A  Doll  House,  written  by  Henrik  Ibsen  in  1879,  is  considered  a   landmark  in  drama  for  its  portrayal  of  realistic  people,  places,  and  situations.  Ibsen   confines  his  story  to  the  middle  class.  He  writes  of  a  society  that  is limited  not only  by  its  means  of  livelihood  but  also  its  outlook.  Ibsen  portrays  his characters    as  preoccupied  with  work  and  moneyRead MoreRealism in Uncle Vanya and a Dolls House1533 Words   |  7 PagesUnknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at the end of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to solve their own problem. brbrHenrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues their culture never thought as wrong. In the play A Dolls House Ibsen tackles womens rights as a matter of importance being neglected. In his play he acknowledges the fact that in nineteenth century European life the role of the women was to stay home, raise the children

Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1592 Words

Someone famous once stated, â€Å"The eyes are useless when the mind is blind†. In our present society, to find a place in which our minds are not being constantly suffocated with what the world wants us to perceive is becoming a strenuous task. From the grocery store to the rooms of our very own homes nothing seems to be of our own conscience anymore. Yet we are able to turn a blind eye to this fact. Why’s that? Just take a few seconds to think to yourself, â€Å" How long [has] it [been]since you were really bothered? [Bothered ]about something important, about something real?†(pg) Ray Bradbury s book Fahrenheit 451 although written in 1953, was ahead of its time predicting technological marvels and our potential to indulge and be addicted to electronic media. The novel presents a twilight zone of what society could be like if books and the written word were no longer desired and the main purpose of life becomes the hunt for personal happiness. So, has our society already evolved into these habits? I cannot help but say Bradbury s description is comparable to the world we live now. It is easily said that to an extent, our world is being encased by the controlling hand of the government and swallowed into the reality unveiled to us by entertainment . The world is drawing closer to a society of anti intellectual, ignorant humans. A society in which opinions and the thought to question cease to exist. It is important to adhere to the warning presented to us through theShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature slowly d isappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs andRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511358 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice them, books were outlawed, knowledge was forbidden, and memories were hard to come by? In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, author Ray Bradbury presents a society which invokes much thought about the way we live in society today. It’s a story about a lifestyle in the future that has evolved from our present, but in seemingly different worlds. Through the protagonist, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point about the dang ers that a society can present. The government of this future forbids itsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511120 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuality suppression, and the ever-growing gap between upper and lower class. The United States is heading down the path of becoming a dystopian society. Citizens in the United States have the same general behavior as those in Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451. This novel features a world where cars are fast, music is loud, and watching television is the main way to spend free time. People rarely make time for each other, rarely imagine and form their own opinions, and rarely take the timeRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words   |  11 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451976 Words   |  4 PagesGuy Mont age from Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 would be similar to life without a choice. Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 demonstrates how excessive use of technology affects a person’s relationship. Montage is the protagonist of the novel who is a fireman. Montage lives in a world where his job is to burn books, and initiate a fire. The government is trying to outlaw the use of books in the city. Bradbury portrays this new world through the character of Montage. Bradbury describes Montage’sRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512451 Words   |  10 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the author’s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing society’s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinki ng too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them â€Å"happy all the time†. The book tells a storyRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512323 Words   |  10 Pagesnot accepted, or even worse, a detached society where emotions no longer exist. By reading the first few pages of Fahrenheit 451, readers immediately get the feeling of a dystopian society. Firemen creating fires, instea d of extinguishing them, and technology that has taken their society to a whole new level of entertainment. These are exaggerated ideas right off the bat, yet Ray Bradbury carries the readers through the story in order to show them his own outlook on the future- in fact, all dystopianRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512071 Words   |  9 Pageslives? In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society that is immersed in technology, which becomes an obsession for most of its people. Bradbury also describes the negative effects that come with this technology, especially losing essential human traits like communication and common sense. Finally, Bradbury sends the message that technology is so powerful that it not only controls certain people, but an entire society as well. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes the dangers

Importance of Educating Nursing Students Essay - 1860 Words

The Importance of Educating Nursing Students in Gerontological Nursing Abstract The number of people over the age of 65 is more than ever before and will only increase as the generation of ?baby boomers? starts to retire. However, there are not enough schools of nursing that offer coursework in gerontological nursing as part of their core curriculum. In addition, nursing faculty is not adequately trained to instruct students in this critical area of nursing. Nursing students must understand and appreciate the demand for care of the aging population so that they can learn and apply this knowledge in their nursing careers where they will inevitably encounter a vast majority of senior citizens. The Importance of Educating Nursing†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If older people contract a chronic disease it also affects them differently. In a 1998 study, Abrams amp; Beers discovered that older adults are affected disproportionately with diabetes, dementia, geriatric depression, stroke, osteoporosis, Parkinson?s disease, heart failure, and arthritis and that the treatments and causes of these conditions can differ based on age (Grocki amp; Fox, 2004). Most elderly people have at least one chronic condition and typically they have several conditions that must be managed simultaneously. Chronic illness causes some activity limitations for personal care in 49 % of all older individuals, and 27% have difficulty with home management activities. The older the age, the greater the likelihood of difficulty with self-care activities and independent living (Eliopoulos, 2001, p.17). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Now that gerontological nursing has been defined and differentiated from other area of nursing, it is important to discuss why it will become so significant in the future. ?By the year 2030, 20% of the population will be 65 and older. The oldest old, people over the age of 85, are the fastest growing segment of the population? (Gould, Sherman, Mariano, amp; Wallace, 2001). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is no wonder that the number of nursing collegesShow MoreRelatedNursing Theorist Grid722 Words   |  3 PagesNursing Theorist Grid 1. Theorist Selected: Jean Watson 2. Description of key points of the theory: †¢ In Watson’s philosophy of human caring she developed carative factors. She uses the word carative to classify nursing and medicine. The carative factors aim at the caring process. There are 10 carative factors each one involving a lived experience from all involved in the relationship, including the nurse. †¢ Watson described a need for transpersonal caring relationship. This is definedRead MoreMaster s Prepared Nurse Interview Guide884 Words   |  4 Pagesexpansion of nursing force in health care arena in twenty first century demands the nursing folks to involve in continuous education and implementation of scope of nursing practice ethically. In order to meet the strength of nurses proportionate with population ratio, there is an eminent need for educating new generation seeks immediate action. Nursing educators are to be prepared in various fields of nursing specialties. Introduction The writer is the current student of Master of Science in Nursing EducationRead MoreThe Nursing Program Of Evergreen Valley College931 Words   |  4 PagesEducating Nurses Nursing school experience varies for every person attending. Each person has different learning style and how they interpret information. The nursing program of Evergreen Valley College was an experience that was difficult, eye opening and a rewarding experience. Nursing school in Evergreen was not your ordinary type of college education because it requires constant adapting, evolving of skills, and improvement in knowledge. During the next two years of the program students willRead MoreHealth Promotion in Nursing1000 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: HEALTH PROMOTION IN NURSING PRACTICE Health Promotion in Nursing Practice Grand Canyon University Family-Centered Health Promotion NRS-429V April Herrera April 14, 2012 Health Promotion in Nursing Practice To evaluate health promotion, people need to know what health promotion truly is. 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The answer to this question is yes and no. The mission/purpose statement gives ownership to the institution and nursing faculty in regards of what â€Å"they† will do in educating students to enter safely into professionalRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Personal Teaching Philosophy1 502 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy Student When the word student comes to mind, I picture a person sitting down astute and eager to learn. Nevertheless, when I think about myself as a student over the years, this picture is not always painted perfectly. The educational concept of a student simply means a person who is willing and ready to learn something new. If the willingness to participate in learning new ideas is missing, so is the student. Students must approach learning with the right attitude. 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Professional boundaries are the line that nurses cannot cross, involving aspects such as patient confidentiality and privacy, ensuring legal aspects of nursing and the

Analysis Of Starrry Night By Vincent Van Gogh - 785 Words

Broken Mind and Broken Heart The painting I chose is Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh, 1888 (p 129). This is a post-impressionist painting; however, our text does indicate which medium he used. Van Gogh was an expressive artist and the techniques he used in this painting emulates conflicted emotion. Broken mind refers to Van Gogh as he created this painting while suffering from mental illness. Due to this illness, he struggled not only as an artist but socially. While the subject matter is easy to see, the painting is whimsical and appears childlike. Van Gogh used short thick brush stokes to create lines, which along with the use of color, are predominant elements in this painting. There are several visual elements†¦show more content†¦I chose A Modern Love Sonnet by Edna St. Vincent Millay. Our textbook The Art of Being Human does not supply the name or date of the sonnet. Based on St. Vincent’s life span (1892-1950) it was most likely written in the early 1900’s. Broken heart refers to lost love which is the theme of this poem. Although it seems this is written about someone who passed, it could apply to any love lost. Losing someone you love is painful and memories are all that remain. This poem is an English sonnet. St. Vincent often wrote sonnets based on the topic of lost love. The woman in this sonnet comes to terms with the fact that she will not escape the memory of her lost love. St. Vincent describes in chronological order the passing of time and writes in a way that you can feel the desperation of the woman who seeks relief from the painful reminder her lost love. The first two lines of the sonnet illustrate her frustration and pain ‘Time does not bring relief; you all have lied/Who told me time would ease my pain!† It is common for people to say â€Å"time heals all wounds† or â€Å"it gets easier as time passes on† to those who have lost someone. The emotion in this statement reflects her anger and betrayal of this. As the poem continues she talks about how much she misses him and references descriptions of the changing seasons which is the passing of time in lines three through seven. It gives the impression that is has been atShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Starrry Night Painting By Vincent Van Gogh1373 Words   |  6 PagesThe first four sources I will be using are related to â€Å"The Starry Night† painting from Vincent van Gogh. The first source, located on MOMA Learning, is titled Vincent van Gogh: The Starry Night, 1889† which does not appear to have an author or publication date. The MOMA Learn ing article provides insights into the interpretations of the artwork, including insights into Van Gogh’s mental state at the time that the painting. Additionally, the article provides relevant information regarding the post-impressionists

Nursing Leadership Free Essays

In the field of nursing leadership, Percival pointed out that the nurse leaders are required to have an understanding of the philosophy, values and goals of PHC to guide national policy towards social equity and reduce the health inequity and related socioeconomic inequity in the community. They are required to be able to look beyond the expansion of traditional nursing roles or mere cosmetic changes in nursing education programs. In Hong Kong, the Chinese University of Hong Kong has offer a leadership forum which is designed to be a practical session for nursing leaders to share their contemporary issues with relation to the future development of nursing in Hong Kong, Furthermore, the Hong Kong Baptist University has also offer a programme that consists of leadership in clinical practice, it enhance the student have a good development of leadership potential, motivation, coaching, and mentorship, concepts of power, authority and empowerment and discussion of contemporary leadership issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Hospital Authority has dedicated a significant effort in nursing leadership for current as well as future leaders in this pursuit. Examples of these efforts include the Executive Leadership Program (ELP), HA Leadership Pipeline (HALP) and the opening of dedicated development positions in its head office and various Clusters.. Nurses are initiative to play a greater role to carry out growth monitoring, health screening, health education and other related activities. These changes have proven how nurse leaders to be proactive and improve our health care system, and encourage patient to participate in their own care. Leadership skills are not often taught in nursing school, but they are important to nurse’s career and reputation. Nurses lead patients out of illness and into wellness, families out of confusion and into understanding. They also mentor and lead nurses who are new to the profession. Have good leadership in nursing by developing your personal leadership skills and bringing them into the workplace. How to cite Nursing Leadership, Essays

My Philosophy for Advanced Practice Nursing Essay Example For Students

My Philosophy for Advanced Practice Nursing Essay Close interaction and unity of philosophy and medicine are known to us from ancient times thanks to the father of medicine Hippocrates. At the present stage of development of society, the union of medicine and philosophy causes a need due to numerous factors  and needs of patient.  Today, there are hundreds of relatively independent specialties. In this situation, this allows to develop a single holistic vision of problems, lays the theoretical basis for the development of integrating disciplines. Many diverse questions that were previously considered only special and technical nowadays acquire social significance and become the object of social discussions. This is exactly what happens with a number of medical problems. Under these conditions, a nursing specialist does not have the right to think narrowly. From a nurse it is required philosophical reflection, which is associated with the development of an ethical system, moral criteria of scientific activity and provide compassionate and ethical patient care. I think that it is no coincidence that the basic philosophical care principle of APN in our time is respect for the rights, dignity and health of man. It is implemented not only in the work of an APN with a patient, but also in collaboration with other caring specialists. My Understanding of Nursing Philosophy Since I have connected my life with medicine as a clinical nurse specialist, a very commitment is the understanding of philosophy. I understand the nursing philosophy as part of a common philosophy, which is a frame of reference for the relationship between nurse, patient, society, and the environment. It is based on such universal ethical principles and morality. At the very center of this philosophy is the man. I had the opportunity to work as a specialist in the SINAI and plunge into real medicine world. In my practice as a clinical nurse specialist, I steadily tend to the ancient tradition, the purpose of which is to satisfy human needs in the protection of health and the healing environment. Respect for life, dignity and human rights are the mount principles to which I lean in my practice. In the SINAI, we have to work with different categories of patients. And for each it is very important to be able to provide a caring atmosphere of respectful attitude to his present and past, to his life values, customs and beliefs. Patient safety measures need to be taken unceasingly if his health is threatened by diverse specialists or any other people. What Motivated Me to Provide Compassionate and Ethical Patient Care Throughout my life, I never wondered who I want to be. As far as I can remember, I always knew that I would be a medical specialist in order to care people. It remained only to choose the area of this science. It was the desire to care people and do good deeds that guided me to get knowledge in the field of medicine for so many years. I believe that for the sake of a good purpose it is worth overcoming any difficulties in order to hear sincere words of gratitude from the patients. For me, this is not a job, but a real personal way of life. Because it is impossible to forget about the patients who stayed in the hospital rooms, who believe and hope for the correct and timely caring, for the correct treatment, for me. For this profession, home and work are inseparable things. Moreover, it is a state of mind with which a person goes through life and carries it in his heart. This is the vocation with which you need to go through life proudly and swiftly, without straying from the intended path and not deviating from the goal. .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .postImageUrl , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:hover , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:visited , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:active { border:0!important; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:active , .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2 .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedb6d5e9eec810bf42d90f02920518f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Italian Renaissance (521 words) EssayI was always worried about the fact that people rarely go decisively at a meeting with a doctor because diseases lead to it. Of course, this is normal. But it was precisely this fact that gave me the installation to become such a clinical nurse, whom patients would be remembered with gratitude and not feared for their health and healing environment and health promotion. My personal goal was that I should know all the new methods of diagnosis and therapy, the latest developments and schemes for the use of innovative medicines. After all, in order to become a nurse with a capital letter, it is not enough to own only the diverse material that is set forth in medical textbooks. However, this does not apply to philosophical and ethical principles, they form the worldview of the future health promotion specialist. The practice in the SINAE once again confirmed to me that my choice was the right one and that was my life’s work. It is really interesting for me to do an in-depth clinical analysis of each individual disease. Adhering to the ethical mount principles, after a while, my personal philosophy of practice began to take shape. Of course, every caring specialist comes to this after some time. However, I believe that these mount principles should be a commitment for every medical professional.

Scientific and technical education for ESL students

Course Introduction This is an Intermediate ESP (English for Specific Purposes) course for ESP learners in their 1st term in their 1st Year at the Industrial Secondary School in Najran, Saudi Arabia. This course is designed to introduce students to the more â€Å"technical† aspects of the English language in order for them to acquire a level of proficiency in both verbal and nonverbal communication utilizing technical jargon and concepts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific and technical education for ESL students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The inherent necessity of such an endeavor is based on the subject matter of the Industrial Secondary School which consists of electronics, computer science, electrical engineering and general automotive design. This mixed curriculum requires students to familiarize themselves with a wide assortment of technical terminologies and processes which are written in the English language (Carrià ³-Pastor, 2009). Familiarity with such concepts is essential in order to properly apply the lessons that are to be taught to them. To ensure that students will have ample time to develop technical English proficiency, the course duration will encompass 15 weeks with an average of 60 hours of teaching. Each class will be composed of 25 to 35 students with ages ranging from 16 to 18 years old. Students have been classified as possessing a lower intermediate level of English and, as such, transitory periods will be necessary in order to ease students into the different topics that will be covered in this course. Overall, this course is designed to increase technical English competency and proficiency to prepare the students of the Industrial Secondary School to understand and apply the lessons that they will be taught. Overview of Aims and Objectives The aims and objectives of this course focus primarily on the framework advocated by (Robinson (2011) w hen it comes to teaching the technical aspects of the English language to ESL students. This involves aspects related to understanding the context of the verbage, internalizing the use of technical terminologies, applying practical use of the terminologies being taught and lastly an evaluation of core competencies through writing, listening, grammar and speaking to determine the current level of understanding of the learner (Robinson, 2011). Through such methods of learning and evaluation, both the student and the teacher will be able to understand the current level of progress the student has in internalizing the lessons on technical English and where improvements need to be made (Bokor, 2011).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By the end of this course, it is expected that the students will be able to perform the following: be able to read and understand text in technical English and respond verbally or orally to the prompts of the text Write extensive responses to a set of given technical text to the extent that the response shows a level of insight and clarity into how particular types of technical jargon are meant to be utilized is able to respond both verbally and non-verbally in a grammatically correct manner with technical terms and jargon lastly, the student should be able to converse with another student utilizing technical jargon in a means that makes sense, shows proficiency and the ability to contextualize what the jargon means based on the situation that the conversation took place in. Context and Needs Analysis The definition of the context for this course is based on the following factors: people, classroom settings, teaching resources, time, and the nature of the course. In total, the overall duration is set at 15 weeks and will held every Tuesday and Thursday from 9am in the morning till 10am. The course will be held at the Najran Secondary Ins titute in Saudi Arabia with all the necessary fees and expenses being paid by the students. A traditional teaching method will be utilized over the duration of the course involving a classroom setting which is teacher-fronted. It is expected that each individual class will consist of 25 to 35 students all of which have a low to mid intermediate level of understanding involving the English language. This course is considered mandatory for all students that which to progress to their second term at the Najran Secondary Institute due to the necessity of being able to learn and apply, both verbally and nonverbally, the various technical elements of the subjects that they will learn. Before proceeding, it should be noted that since this course is being taught to students who do not utilize English as their primary language then it can be considered as a type of Target Language development course under the context of teaching students how to properly learn, understand and apply technical jargon and phrases in the English language. Kishore Radha (2011) recommends that when teaching non-native English speakers the application of technical terms and phrases in the English language, it is important to gauge their skill level in order to determine what problems a teacher may possibly encounter and adjust accordingly in order to mitigate them. Other forms of analysis come from researchers such as Walker (2010) who indicate that another tool to properly teach ESL students is to implement an â€Å"in class analysis† based on a defined set of criteria to determine which lessons need to be emphasized or repeated so that the students can actually proficiently apply what they have learned.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Scientific and technical education for ESL students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Syllabus The syllabus that will be implemented in this course is based on the work of Rukmini (2 011) which involves practical application and understanding of technical English terms and phrases. It consists of lessons which focus on understanding proper phrase contextualization, understanding of proper application, the implementation of proper phrase and technical term functioning as well as the development of language skills involving technical jargon (Boettger, 2010). Through the perspective of Rukmini (2011), he explains that the main difference between teaching a student proper grammar and communicative functions and teaching them the use of technical English is that former can be taught without having to teach students the exact meaning of a phrase while the latter focuses on deriving the meaning and utilizing it in the proper context (Balzer, 1982). For example, in the case of grammar and communicative functions, a teacher could teach a student how to identify proper and common nouns and utilize them in a sentence but the exact meaning of the phrase may not be entirely understood by the student as seen in cases where phrases such as ventilation shaft, gym membership, video card and other such technical terms. However, even if the words themselves are not entirely understood they can still be applied and the lesson is deemed a success. Teaching a student the proper application of technical terms on the other hand involves a much more meticulous process since they actually have to understand the meaning, context and proper application of the terminologies (Boettger, 2010). Simply utilizing it in a sentence is not enough, learners need to be able why such a technical term was utilized, what processes go with such a terminology and how to properly apply such processes. The reason behind this is connected to the sheer amount of technical jargon in the English language at the present which have a variety of contextual applications (Boettger, 2010). Understanding their meaning and context is essential in order to be able to use them in various scenarios where communicating in technical jargon is necessary.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is based on this that within a 15 week period this course will cover 4 specific topics, namely: Understanding Proper Technical Phrase Contextualization Understanding of Proper Technical Jargon Application Implementation of proper phrase and technical term functioning Development of language skills involving technical jargon These specific topics will be spread out evenly over the 15 weeks with a sequential continuity to the way in which the lessons will be carried out. This sequence will follow the following format: Introduction The topic will be introduced to the students with the teacher providing the context behind the necessity of understanding this particular lesson and how it can be applied in understanding the proper usage of technical terms Basic understanding In this instance, the teacher will transition students into the lesson by providing them a basic outline of the subject being taught Rudimentary Practice Session At this point in time the teacher will attempt to i mplement a rudimentary practice session where students attempt to apply the basics of what they have learned through oral presentations Rudimentary Student Evaluation At this stage, students are given a written and oral test in order to determine their overall capability in understanding the initial lesson that they were taught Lesson Review Once the results of the student evaluations have been returned the teacher will determine what areas the class needs to improve on and implement a lesson plan involving those specific subjects Advanced Understanding In this instance, the teacher will transition students into are advanced aspect of the lesson that they are learning Advanced Practice Session – At this point in time the teacher will implement an advanced practice session where students attempt to apply advanced techniques of what they have learned through oral presentations Advanced Student Evaluation At this stage, students are given a written and oral test in order to dete rmine their overall capability in understanding the advanced lesson that they were taught Lesson Review Once the results of the student evaluations have been returned the teacher will determine what areas the class needs to improve on and implement a lesson plan involving those specific subjects This specific sequence will be implemented for all lessons that will be covered during this course. Lessons on proper phrase contextualization, jargon application, proper phrase and technical term functioning as well as the development of language skills involving technical jargon are based on the understanding that students already have a rudimentary to mid-level understanding of the English language (Cervetti, 2012). As such, it seeks to develop the ability of a student to derive the meaning and usage of technical terminologies and phrases based on the examples provided during the lesson. Based on the work of Wilson (2011), it can be seen that proper phrase contextualization is an importan t component when teaching students how to properly utilize technical terminologies since merely teaching them the meaning of individual technical terms is useless given the thousands of terminologies that exist within the English language at the present. What is needed, Winberg et al. (2010) explains, is the implementation of a means of understanding contextual clues in order to derive the meaning of a phrase from its usage. Such ability is normally an inherent aspect of native language users but is not immediately present in ESL students. By understanding contextual clues and the usage of particular terms, ESP students become able to apply the use of terminologies that they do not have immediate knowledge of by deriving their meaning (Yagcioglu, 2009). This is paramount when taking up technical classes given the sheer amount of technical terms that they will be exposed to that will not be covered within the English class. Teaching Material The utilization of proper teaching materia l is an essential aspect of any course since it enables students to obtain a broader understanding of what is being taught to them without the teacher having to elaborate on every specific nuance of the subject. The use of textbooks as a medium for the process of learning technical English has been a predominant feature of the ESL curriculum for several decades and, as such, should serve to be an adequate means of enhancing the lessons that will be taught in class. Based on an evaluation of present day texts, the following have been selected due to their capacity in being able to teach the students of this course exactly what they need in order to understand the use of technical terminology. It should also be noted that these books serve as excellent reference materials should a student wish to brush up on their technical English skills in the future. The textbook Technical English: Writing, Reading and Speaking by Nell Ann Pickett, Ann Appleton Laster and Katherine E. Staples delve s into the proper use of technical English terms and their subsequent usage in conversations. While being relatively sparse in references, it does provide students with a significant amount of examples and situations that can be acted out utilizing various sample words and phrases. Not only that, the books comes with several exercises where students can learn proper methods of contextualization and deriving the meaning and usage of technical words and phrases from their use in particular situations. Lastly, the book has a rather expansive section involving the various methods that a student can utilize in order to properly understand how to formulate and utilize technical phrases on their own with having to rely on the examples of the book. While the textbook does have a considerable degree of content, it does have some problems in terms of the language utilized in order to explain the proper use of certain technical terms. The descriptions utilized to describe the processes can be considered a bit â€Å"too academic† which intermediate students in ESL may not understand immediately. As such, when utilizing the Technical English: Writing, Reading and Speaking textbook, it is important that teacher guided assistance is thoroughly implemented in order to help students understand certain instructions which they may not initially understand. It is based on this examination of the textbook, that what is necessary is the use of another English language textbook that has a far less academic feel to it. Instead, what is necessary is another course textbook that has simpler language and a more ESL friendly method of explaining particular concepts. This would be helpful in transitioning students between rudimentary and advanced lesson contents. To resolve such an issue, the textbook English for Work: Everyday Technical English by Valerie Lambert and Elaine Murray seems to be the most appropriate choice given its content which has a simpler tone and feel to it. Wh ile not as descriptive as the the Technical English: Writing, Reading and Speaking textbook as well as severely lacking in content, English for Work: Everyday Technical English does enable ESL students to learn gradually utilizing examples that are easier to implement with instructions that are also easy to understand. Unfortunately, given the sparse nature of the book’s content it would barely last 3 weeks into the overall course and, as such, can be considered the most applicable book to help introduce students to the proper usage of technical terminology while simultaneously transitioning them towards using the more complex ( ) textbook in order to help them fully understanding the techniques and concepts that the teacher is attempting to impart. The last book that should be utilized is â€Å"Teaching technical English writing† by Luis Valencia which not meant for the students, instead this book is to be used by teacher as a guide in understanding what practices are applicable when it comes to teaching students various aspects of technical English. The book itself presents a variety of lesson formats to prevent students from being disengaged from the lesson. For example, one lesson plan advocated by the book comes in the form of establishing a game so that students can get extra points in class. Such a tactic would supposedly increase their level of engagement to the extent that it would create more interest and thus a better understanding of the lesson. Overall, the textbook would be an effective book to utilize in order to help devise what sort of lesson can be utilized in order to teach a particularly difficult concept to understand. Assessment Plan An assessment plan can be considered the means by which teachers evaluate the performance via a set guided in order to determine whether they have successfully internalized the content of what was taught to them and can sufficiently apply it on their own without need for further guidance and int ervention (Ya-huei, Chao Hung-Chang, 2011). It is based on this that the following methods of evaluation will be utilized in order to measure the performance of the student learners Attendance Due to the mandatory nature of the course in order to understand the technical subject matter of the school, proper and punctual attendance will be necessary in order to determine whether students have been able to sufficiently internalize the lessons of the course. A low attendance score would be indicative of a student that has not been actively participating in the lessons and it is likely that they have very little practical ability in actually utilizing the course material. Testing Testing encompasses the five testing periods in which students will be evaluated. The first four will be prior to new lessons being introduced to the class while the last will be a general evaluation testing the class if they are able to apply all the lessons that they have been taught (Weiss, 1985). Due to th e nature of testing procedures which allow teachers to evaluate a student based on their score, this is the most effective means of determining whether a student has actually internalized the course contents. Classroom Participation Classroom participation encompasses the manner in which students have actively participated in the lesson that is being taught. Overall, this is the most abstract of the scoring mechanisms utilized in this course and is scored based on the teacher’s discretion. Assessment Plan Attendance – 10% Testing – 70% Class Participation -20% Mark Grade Description 5 Excellent 90 –100% Learning outcomes of excellent quality 4 Very Good 75% – 89% Learning outcomes of high quality 3 Good 65% – 74% Learning outcomes of good quality 2 Pass 50% – 64% Satisfactory achievements in learning outcomes 1 Fail 50 % Unsatisfactory achievements in one or more learning outcomes Appendix: Syllabus Lessons Days Ru dimentary Advanced Understanding Proper Technical Phrase Contextualization Week 1 – 4 Tuesday Introduction Rudimentary Practice Session Introduction Advanced Practice Session Thursday Basic understanding Rudimentary Student Evaluation Advanced Understanding Advanced Student Evaluation Lesson Review Lesson Review Understanding of Proper Technical Jargon Application Week 5 – 8 Tuesday Introduction Rudimentary Practice Session Introduction Advanced Practice Session Thursday Basic understanding Rudimentary Student Evaluation Advanced Understanding Advanced Student Evaluation Lesson Review Lesson Review Implementation of proper phrase and technical term functioning Week 9 – 13 Tuesday Introduction Rudimentary Practice Session Introduction Advanced Practice Session Thursday Basic understanding Rudimentary Student Evaluation Advanced Understanding Advanced Student Evaluation Lesson Review Lesson Review Development of language skills involving technical jargon Week 14 – 15 Tuesday Introduction Rudimentary Practice Session Introduction Advanced Practice Session Thursday Basic understanding Rudimentary Student Evaluation Advanced Understanding Advanced Student Evaluation Lesson Review Lesson Review Final Examination and Evaluation Course Evaluation Plan In order to determine the overall effectiveness of the course, aside from examining the number of students that pass, two methods of evaluation will be utilized. This will be comprised of student evaluations and observations from colleagues. Student Evaluations Student evaluations are accomplished via a student simply evaluating the teacher, the lesson and the overall level of knowledge they obtained from the course. Through such a method of evaluation the school will be able to determine whether a teacher is engaging enough or if the lessons being taught are appropriate enough for the student learners, Observation Colleague observations normally come in the form of a colleague observing the teacher while he/she is teaching in class and determining whether their performance is adequate given the lesson material being taught. This is often one of the best methods of evaluation since it enables an outside observer to determine whether the teaching style and the responsiveness of the students mesh together. Conclusion Overall, this course is designed to introduce students to the more â€Å"technical† aspects of the English language in order for them to acquire a level of proficiency in both verbal and nonverbal communication utilizing technical jargon and concepts. The inherent necessity of such an endeavor is based on the subject matter of the Industrial Secondary School which consists of electronics, computer science, electrical engineering and general automotive design. Reference List Balzer, H. D. (1982). Scientific and technical education. Bulletin Of The Atomic  Scientists, 38(7), 24. Boettger, R. K. (2010). Rubric Use in Te chnical Communication: Exploring the Process of Creating Valid and Reliable Assessment Tools. IEEE Transactions On  Professional Communication, 53(1), 4-17. Bokor, M. (2011). Moving International Technical Communication Forward: A World Englishes Approach. Journal Of Technical Writing Communication, 41(2), 113- 138 Carrià ³-Pastor, M. (2009). Contrasting Specific English Corpora: Language Variation.  International Journal Of English Studies, 221-233. Cervetti, G. (2012). Examining Multiple Dimensions of Word Knowledge for Content Vocabulary Understanding. Journal Of Education, 192(2/3), 49. Kishore, V. K., Radha, D. V. (2011). English for Students of Technology. IUP Journal  Of English Studies, 6(4), 33-40. Robinson, F. C. (2011). The Adoption of Technical Terms in Popular Discourse.  Sewanee Review, 119(2), 308-315. Rukmini, S. S. (2011). Quality Standard Document: A Practical Application of Scientific and Technical Writing for English Language Professionals. IUP Journal Of Soft  Skills, 5(3), 46-49. Walker, E. (2010). Evaluation of a support intervention for senior secondary school English immersion. System, 38(1), 50-62 Weiss, T. (1985). Sums Are Not Set on Erasmus (or, A Three-step Method for Teaching Technical Description). Journal Of Business Communication, 22(4), 51-57. Wilson, D. (2011). English in Technical Communication: A Study on Its Linguistic Features. IUP Journal Of English Studies, 6(2), 35-43. Winberg, C., van der Geest, T., Lehman, B., Nduna, J. (2010). Teaching technical writing in multilingual contexts: A meta-analysis. Southern African Linguistics   Applied Language Studies, 28(3), 299-308. Ya-huei, W., Chao, C. C., Hung-Chang, L. (2011). Poststructural feminist pedagogy in English instruction of vocational-and-technical education. Higher Education,  61(2), 109-139. Yagcioglu, Ãâ€". (2009). Vocabulary strategy training sessions in technical english courses. Ekev Academic Review, 13(39), 257-264. This essay on Scientific and technical education for ESL students was written and submitted by user Jace Baldwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Argumentative Essay for Pasadena ESL

Sample Argumentative Essay for Pasadena ESLA Sample Argumentative Essay for Pasadena ESL A couple of years ago, I had to write a recommendation letter for a student who was visiting from out of town. I gave him an assignment to write a persuasive essay. I don't know what I was expecting - an inspirational pamphlet about the power of the written word? - but in any case, the sample essay seemed perfect for the situation.Now I'm not as familiar with English as he was, but I was able to write it just fine. After the student read it and gave me his score, he told me that he had never written anything so well. The result is that I now have some interesting stories to tell about the success of his Essay.An Argumentative Essay for Pasadena ESL A major problem that I see in most students is their need to argue for their point of view. Students tend to look at the world through the lens of 'I am right' rather than 'we are right.' The idea behind argumentative essays is to show how people can b e right while being wrong. It isn't hard to do, and it's very important that you are able to get your point across in this way.So how do you write an Argumentative Essay for Pasadena ESL? First, you will need to pick a topic that you are interested in. Many times, students are asked to write about something they are passionate about, but this isn't always the best topic. What I like to do is choose a topic that interests me and that I enjoy reading about. I also try to find a topic that others may find interesting.Next, pick an angle. When I'm writing an argumentative essay, I like to pick a topic that is easy to get people to agree with me, but I'm careful not to oversimplify the subject matter. For example, if you're writing about the perils of childhood obesity, you don't want to make it seem like there is only one cause of childhood obesity, because people don't want to be oversimplified.The easiest way to come up with a particular cause of obesity is to take all the scientific research that has been done on childhood obesity and apply it to real people. Then ask yourself what you would say if someone told you that their best friend had terrible teeth, but that it might be worth it to go into a contest to get them fixed? You can then write an essay on that subject.Finally, you need to establish your appeal. What do you feel would make people listen to you? It isn't just for teenagers, of course. You need to convince anyone, especially people who don't care much about what you have to say.If you want to be successful at Argumentative Essays for Pasadena ESL, you'll have to understand what is required. Often, people assume that argumentative essays require too much back and forth - but this is not true. In fact, it is possible to write a persuasive essay with minimal arguments and many pages to go with it.

The War In Afghanistan essays

The War In Afghanistan essays In the early morning of September 11, 2001, the United States was awaked to the news that the World Trade Center and Pentagon had been hit by commercial airlines. The deed was stated by President Bush, as an apparent terrorist act. The initial response of America was to go and hunt down all who practice the Muslim faith and to retaliate and possibly initiate a war. But is violence the right way to react. In this case, violence is an acceptable way to respond. If the United States did not fight back in some way, shape, or form, it may have lead other countries to believe that we have no way to defend ourselves, therefore making it seem that we are an inferior nation. As a nation, when a problem like this comes about, we should not just brush it off and say it happens, but we should find some means of defending ourselves. If somebody was threatening your life, you have the right to defend yourself. Though some people may believe in nonviolence, in modern society, this is not the best way of getting your point across when you are dealing with possible war. Following the attacks on September 11th, President Bush announced that the reason he would strike back was not only to get vengeance, but also to wipe out terrorism. In his address to the nation he stated: America and our friends and allies join with all those who want peace and security in the world and we stand together to win the war against terrorism (Bush page 2). If his purpose for violence is to help expunge evil, does that still make it wrong? The United States is the most powerful country in the world. But that does not mean that the USA is the most liked. As a country we need to live up to the standards set to us by the world. By standing around after the attacks, that may be seen as weak. If the USA retaliates it will show other countries that the USA is the most powerful country and is not to be reckoned with. This retribution ...

Writing a Dissertation Proposal

Writing a Dissertation Proposal Writing a Dissertation Proposal Writing a Dissertation Proposal Writing a dissertation proposal is perhaps the most complicated part of dissertation work. Many students feel frustrated when they are assigned this task, and it is not a surprise, as not many of them had an experience of creating a project led by a member of the staff, but now they are assigned to produce a large-scale project by their own. Remember that it is very important to get the highest possible mark for your proposal. Still, the experience of writing a dissertation proposal will be very useful for your future work as you will acquire some new skills and improve your skills of analyzing and synthesizing data. Well, a dissertation proposal is something like your future dissertation in brief. It usually consists of the following parts: Topic and title. It is not very easy to find an appropriate dissertation topic; you will perhaps need to read a lot before you find a trace of your possible topic. Writing a dissertation proposal, remember th at your topic should be new. It is very important that the topic of your dissertation is interesting to you, otherwise your dissertation work will be hard and boring. When you are sure about your topic, then it is just the time to write a title. If later you consider it not suitable, the title can be changed. Research question It is the core question of your dissertation. Make it precise and laconic. When you start writing your dissertation, keep the research question in the forefront of your mind. It will help you to not lose the tread of your thought and keep to the subject of your dissertation. Preliminary literature review. Working on a literature review, try to be laconic. Writing a dissertation proposal, remember that this literature review is only supposed to give s starting point of your dissertation, but not to develop it. Proposed methodology. In this part you should present the methods that you will use for collecting and analyzing your data. This part is not very difficult as the methods are usually suggested by the topic. Provisional schedule. Write a timetable of your dissertation work. Do not exaggerate your physical abilities; creating this schedule, consider your university timetable, part-time job, sports etc. We hope you have found a useful piece of advice in this paper, and writing a dissertation proposal will be an interesting and useful experience for you.

How Right-to-Work Law Affects Labor Relations Term Paper

How Right-to-Work Law Affects Labor Relations - Term Paper Example The right to work law affects the process of collective bargaining between the labor class and the management not only in the private sector but also in the public sector. It is through the process of collective bargaining that the labors and the management meet for negotiating a contract which covers the terms and condition of employment. Both the labor and the management agree to all the requirements present in the contract before its implementation. It is then that the labors vote on whether or not they agree to the contract that covers their working conditions, wages, benefits and several other issues. Many laborers and the employers at this point also agree to add the â€Å"union security clause† which states that all the labors having rights to the collective bargaining process must also agree to pay their part of cost in the union representation (Plumer). There are many proponents of the right to work law that agree to the fact that it imposes a positive impact on the l abor-management relationship. Right to work law allows labors to gain some benefits from the organization such as receiving union services or enjoying free rides, which also leads the businesses to gain employee satisfaction and build a sense of loyalty in them for the firm. There is evidence present about the fact that right to work law accelerates the economic activity of the state, it lowers the ratio of employment in the state and help businesses to create new and attractive jobs. When the economy of a state prospers the productivity.

Business strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 2

Business strategy - Essay Example The report also includes discussion on the basis and sustainability of Zara’s competitive advantage in the global market followed by recommendations of a few strategic options for future sustainability and success. For centuries, clothing has remained an important aspect of human society. Even from the Stone Age until today, humans continued to use different materials to arrange clothing for themselves. In addition, as the years passed by and the human race evolved, affection towards clothing turned into a separate textile and fashion field that has now become a multibillion dollar industry with hundreds of organisations catering millions of people every day. In midst of such a competition, a few organisations have been successful in acquiring their brand image and having a name in the textile and clothing industry. ‘Zara’ (Inditex, 2011) is one of such clothing brands that although founded only four decades ago; however, it has been able to dominate the clothing and fashion industry not only in its founding country Spain but also all over the world. Particularly, ‘Inditex’ is the main company that owns the Zara brand along with different other brands, such as Bershka, Pull & Bear, Oysho, (Inditex, 2013) and recently, Zara Home with approximately eighteen hundred outlets in more than eighty-five countries (Inditex, 2015) that indicate the extent of success that Zara and mainly, Inditex has achieved in the industry. As result, Zara has often come under analysis for the purpose of studying successful companies and to understand strategies that the company employed since 1975, which has enabled it to become one of the most successful companies in the world. This report is also an attempt to analyse external and internal aspects of Zara along with evaluating company’s response to various challenges that it has confronted during all these years. Particularly, the report will focus on strategic management (David, 2013) of the company, and will

Post Cold War Era China and US: Strategic Balancing

Post Cold War Era China and US: Strategic Balancing CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Modern international political arena is highly wired and dynamic in many dimensions. In the contemporary international system and power politics, a stable hierarchic order no longer exists as interdependence and globalisation increases their roles on decision making processes both in internal and external relations of political actors. The political theater China and United States play and the metamorphosis of China and United States relations in an ever changing world with its political instability and unpredictability is one of the most remarkable and consequential processes in post-Cold War era. Certain significant factors began to affect directly the power politics between China and United States as the cumulative effects of their long-lasting historical interactions. 9/11 attacks and United States’s invasion of Afghanistan its aftermath, United States’ another possible intervention over the region with its global war against terror doctrine as an instrument of its foreign policy, China’s distinctive and significant involvement in power politics and its increasing influence both in the region and global order, bilateral economic relations, domestic political processes and the consequential actions of the key individuals can unquestionably be mentioned within the leading factors that set up the current political structures and contributed to the momentum of the relations between China and United States. The ability to recognize a potential conflict or cooperation among China and United States and to be able to decide and develop an appropriate policy analyze requires an informed understanding of their international political behaviour. In conducting its international relations, modern China acknowledges its enormous potential to be the new, global rivalry for power and influence, to be the new economic competitor against United States and recognizes the importance of globalisation hence, started to play a more significant and distinctive role in the global organizations. China and United States must mutually and carefully consider the consequences of their judgments before taking action as the impact of a possible clash will be immense on international politics. If conflict arises, parts of Eurasia might be divided at the dawn of a possible Cold War, while a deepening China and United States cooperation will bring with it many beneficial outcomes. To name a few, increased chances fo r the peaceful resolution and the successful management of pressuring global and regional disputes as well as rising economic growth and global wealth. Before proceeding further to post-Cold War analysis, it is vital to explain the China and United States historical background during the Cold War to be able to understand the circumstances better that today’s interactions are built on. INSIGHT TO PAST Since 1949 to present, China and United States relations evolved on a line that included tense deadlocks, intensifying diplomacy, increasingly interconnected economies and noticable growing international rivalry. In October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist Party Leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China after Communists defeated the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek, caused Nationalists to fled to Taiwan. United States did not recognize Mao’s regime. These incidents set the stage for several decades of limited China and United States relations due to Mao’s intention on leaning towards the side of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and United States’ support on Chiang Kai-shek’s newly formed Nationalist government in Taipei. Start of the 1950 Korean War brought China into the conflict and triggered the first military clash between the People’s Republic of China and United States, as China supported the Soviet-backed North Korea while United States and the United Nations counter supported South Korea. In August 1954, First Taiwan Strait Crisis occurred. Chiang Kai-shek forces deployed troops and unload military equipment in Quemoy and Matsu, islands in the strait between China and Taiwan. As a respond, China threatened the Nationalist forces off-shore and United States responded by actively intervening on behalf of the Chiang Kai-shek Nationalist Government and threatened China back via nuclear blackmail. In 1955, the United States Government confirmed its commitment to defend Taiwan by enacting the Formosa Resolution. During 1959 Tibetan uprisings, United States along with the United Nations condemned China for human right abuses in Tibet. During 1964 Vietnam War, the large and growing United States presence in Vietnam posed a potential threat to China in which resulted China to send more military and technical assistance to support North Vietnamese. Within same year, China also conducted its first test of an atomic bomb, increasing tensions over the escalating conflict in Vietnam. In 1969, a long-standing dispute contained differences over security, ideology and choice of development between China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics broke into localized armed conflict. While Chinese – Soviet relations worsen, United States took advantage of the conflict and took initiative to improve its relations with China in order to pressure and isolate the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics further. In 1971, the term Ping-Pong Diplomacy was created after the Chinese ping-pong team invites members of the United States’ team, which signaled the initial signs of the warming relations between China and United States. Shortly after, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger made a secret trip to China in order to meet Chinese leaders and pave the way for an incoming visit by President Richard Nixon. Under the influence of these events, by a vote of the United Nations General Assembly, the Chinese seat in the United Nations was transferred from the Nationalist Government in Taiwan to the People’s Republic of China. On February 21, 1972, President Nixon was arrived in Beijing as the first United States President whom ever to set foot on China. Nixon, Kissinger and other United States officials met Chinese leaders and Shanghai Communiquà © was signed to improve relations deeper and further. In the document, Chinese and United States stated their positions on a number of issues including joint opposition to the Soviet Union and United States’ intention to withdraw its military from Taiwan. Process of normalization of formal diplomatic relations and reopening of communication channels began after more than twenty years of non-recognition. It is quite challenging to predict accurate statements regarding the future of China and United States relations in post-Cold War period due to the dynamic flow of interactions. At any given time in the future, the route of affairs may change in a spectrum that extends from a high level of cooperation to a high level of competition and conflict. The future can be marked by either convergence towards a strengthening alliance, stability and peace or deterioration, increased conflict, perhaps even war. To explain further some of the possible pathways that are being offered, I will limit my research of analyzing the longer-term future of China’s foreign policies on the theoretical basis of two main International Relations theories, Realism and Liberalism, in comparison with Confucianism and how their synergy might lead China’s involvement and influence in global order. Incoming chapters will separetely focus on distinctive factors that will help me to develop the structure of this study. I will start the following chapter by explaining the theoretical frameworks of Realism, Liberalism and Confucianism. In each theoretical background, its leading perspectives will be analyzed seperately. Following chapter will explain the post-Cold War social and political development process in China in order to get a better grasp of the current circumstances which China and United States relations are building on. As for my final chapter before my final critic, in accordance with China’s foreign policy decision-making, dependable examples within world politics and international relations will be given to explain each theoretical backgrounds’ influence on Chinese foreign policies in post-Cold War era.